When most  nation think of  criminal offence and criminals  children,  down the stairs the  era 12, usu every last(predicate)y do not  sum up to  headspring. However,  fit to Schmalleger, reports from 2008, reported that police arrested 99,794 children ranging from ages 12 and younger, which represented approximately 10% of all  adolescent arrests (those  chthonian age of 18) (542). Additionally, Schmalleger says that:\nN previous(predicate) 16% of all violent crimes and 26% of all property crimes  argon committed by  mickle younger than 18, and on  reasonable about 17% of all arrested in  united States in any year argon juveniles. Although, this age group makes up 26% of the population of the United States, crime statistics shows that juveniles are disproportionately involved in crimes considering the age ranges (542).\nWhile, data representing young peoples  interest group in criminal activities  bath be alarming, their participation in criminal behaviors  view existed since earl   y periods of American history and have only been increasing. As a result, legislators and advocates of law of and order had to come up with inventive  slipway to lower juvenile crime rates. Thus raising the question, are scared-straight programs more effective in preventing juvenile delinquency than  other(a) juvenile delinquency  prevention programs?\nThe raise in juvenile crime rates  lead to  numbers that created  philander  establishments for juveniles, which were separated in nature in  semblance to adult criminal  costs. For example,  genius of the most influential Acts was the Illinois  recent Court Act in 1899, which created a juvenile court system in Illinois. This Act reimaged the stigma attached to  transgression by referring to juvenile offenders as delinquents instead of criminals and re concentreed the deliberations of juvenile court judges towards keeping the  silk hat interests of the child in mind (Schmalleger 546). Additionally, the Illinois juvenile court system w   as restructured to take the determination of  depravity or innocence  forward as the primary focus and put more ... If you  desire to get a  safe essay, order it on our website: 
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