.

Friday, May 31, 2019

A Boys View of Playland :: Amusement Parks Essays

A Boys View of PlaylandMost everyone enjoys an amusement park. Whether we delight in beingness jolted and swung by some wild ride, or enjoy the quieter pleasure of munching a candy apple while the younger ones squeal their way close to and round, we feel a natural attraction for such a place. But none that I have seen as an adult, from Disneyland to Six Flags, measures up to my boyhood memories of Whitneys Playland at the shore in San Francisco. Playland was wonderful because of the rides, the exhibits, and most of all, the people.Obviously, exciting rides are a boys first love in an amusement park, and Playland offered almost more stimulation than I could stand. The gambling House featured a giant rolling barrel to run and tumble through, a huge flat wheel that flung riders into the wall, and a hardwood slide most four stories high. Near the Fun House was the Diving Bell, a converted Navy rescue cylinder that descended thirty feet into a shark-fille d tank of seawater and blow up back up again, creating a miniature typhoon every five minutes or so. But nothing matched the Ride in the Clouds, a scarlet bowl coaster whose roar and clatter were audible a block away, even over the pounding of the surf. Walter Sparks and I had to work up our courage a long date before we dared ride that one. Finally, though, we found ourselves in the second pair of seats from the front, rumbling up past the sign that said RIDE AT YOUR possess RISK, and watching the panorama of sky and sea. Then the coaster tipped over into a heart-stopping dive, plunging down, down, until we had knifed underground into a roaring tunnel that blasted us skyward again. The adjacent peak offered almost as good a view as the first, if only our eyes had been open. When the ride was over we stepped shakily out, grateful to be living and ready to brag in school on Monday.Quieter, but no less interesting, were Playlands exhibits. A favorite was the Crime Does N ot Pay building, which contained grisly artifacts from mans grim past. I would linger in the gloomy halls of

Thursday, May 30, 2019

The Hysteria Over Conversion Disorder Essay -- Health Medicine Biology

The Hysteria Over spiritual rebirth Disorder Scientists in fields connected to neurobiology and psychiatry remain mystified about the cause of renewing Disorder. The disorder is characterized by visible symptoms of a neurological disorder, yet no direct problem whoremaster be found in the nervous corpse or opposite related systems of the body. This fact alone is not unusual many diseases and symptoms have unknown origins. change Disorder, barely, seems to stem from trivial to traumatic psychological events and emotions rather than biological events. The extreme symptoms often disappear as quickly as they appear without the patient consciously controlling or feigning them. Thus, Conversion Disorder serves as a significant example of how blurred the conceived demarcated divisions of mind/body/behavior can be. Conversion Disorder is diagnosed solely by its physical symptoms seen in patients. Symptoms can be divided up into three groups sensory, motor and visceral. Sensor y symptoms include anesthesia, analgesia, tingling, and blindness. Motor symptoms may consist of disorganized mobility, tremors, tics, or palsy of any pass groups including vocal cords. Visceral functions include spells of coughing, vomiting belching, and trouble swallowing (1). Most of these symptoms are strikingly similar to existing neurological disorders that have unequivocal organic causes. Conversion Disorder, on the other hand, defies the nerve patterns and functions from which the symptoms should follow. CT scans and MRIs of patients with Conversion Disorder exclude the possibility of a lesion in the brain or spinal anesthesia cord, an electroencephalograph rules out a true seizure disorder, and spinal fluid eliminates the possibility of infections or ot... ...ies in the seeming dichotomy between mind and body. This dichotomy however remains a created one for the benefit of our own understanding. Yet, in the case of Conversion Disorder, delineated scientific thinking see ms to have prevented our understanding rather than facilitating it by inspecting the trees, we are scatty the forest. References1)PsychNet-UKhttp//www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/conversion_disorder2)Emedicine Instant access to the minds of medicine., Dufel, Susan M.D. Conversion Disorder. http//www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic112.htm3)Parobek, Virginia M.Distinguishing conversion disorder from neurologic impairment.Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 04/97. Volume 29. Number 2. p. 128. Infotrack Expanded Academic , schedule down to E-journals, apportion Science Direct and search for titlehttp//www.brynmawr.edu/Library/Docs/biology.html The Hysteria Over Conversion Disorder Essay -- Health Medicine biotaThe Hysteria Over Conversion Disorder Scientists in fields connected to neurobiology and psychiatry remain mystified about the cause of Conversion Disorder. The disorder is characterized by physical symptoms of a neurological disorder, yet no direct problem can be found in the nervous system or other related systems of the body. This fact alone is not unusual many diseases and symptoms have unknown origins. Conversion Disorder, however, seems to stem from trivial to traumatic psychological events and emotions rather than biological events. The extreme symptoms often disappear as quickly as they appear without the patient consciously controlling or feigning them. Thus, Conversion Disorder serves as a significant example of how blurred the conceived demarcated divisions of mind/body/behavior can be. Conversion Disorder is diagnosed solely by its physical symptoms seen in patients. Symptoms can be divided up into three groups sensory, motor and visceral. Sensory symptoms include anesthesia, analgesia, tingling, and blindness. Motor symptoms may consist of disorganized mobility, tremors, tics, or paralysis of any muscle groups including vocal cords. Visceral functions include spells of coughing, vomiting belching, and trouble swallowing (1). Most o f these symptoms are strikingly similar to existing neurological disorders that have definitive organic causes. Conversion Disorder, on the other hand, defies the nerve patterns and functions from which the symptoms should follow. CT scans and MRIs of patients with Conversion Disorder exclude the possibility of a lesion in the brain or spinal cord, an electroencephalograph rules out a true seizure disorder, and spinal fluid eliminates the possibility of infections or ot... ...ies in the seeming dichotomy between mind and body. This dichotomy however remains a created one for the benefit of our own understanding. Yet, in the case of Conversion Disorder, delineated scientific thinking seems to have prevented our understanding rather than facilitating it by inspecting the trees, we are missing the forest. References1)PsychNet-UKhttp//www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/conversion_disorder2)Emedicine Instant access to the minds of medicine., Dufel, Susan M.D. Conversion Disorder. http//www.emed icine.com/emerg/topic112.htm3)Parobek, Virginia M.Distinguishing conversion disorder from neurologic impairment.Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 04/97. Volume 29. Number 2. p. 128. Infotrack Expanded Academic , scroll down to E-journals, select Science Direct and search for titlehttp//www.brynmawr.edu/Library/Docs/biology.html

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

A Persuasive Essay Against School Uniforms :: School Uniforms Argumentative

High school is typically a time when kids begin to say themselves from one a nonher. Students begin to develop their own sense of personal style, desperately trying to both fit in and stand out simultaneously. Being self-aware and often lacking the confidence needed to assert themselves, teens are forced to use clothing and outward appearance as the means to manifest this individuality. Thus, students should non be forced to wear provides to school. Standard uniforms are unproven deterrents to student violence are a Band-Aid to cover up the real problems faced by children and teens and they violate students right of self-expression, depriving them of their search for identity. in that location is something comforting about school children and teenagers dressed in pleats and plaid. Maybe it is a reminder of past times, or conjures up thoughts of order and safety. Whatever the reason, school uniforms are getting a lot of ?wear? these days, yet remain an unproven deterrent to sch ool violence. No long-term, form-only(prenominal) studies have been done with regards to the effectiveness of school uniforms, but many schools have kept their own informal statistics, such as the Long Beach tame District. These statistics offered by Long Beach are often most cited as a proven deterrent to school violence, after adopting a mandatory uniform policy in 1994. According to Richard Van Der Laan, school crime has dropped over seventy-five percent, while attendance has reached an all-time high. One question we must inquire ourselves is this, ?Is it the uniforms, or the induction of them that is solving the problem?? Maybe it is the school and parents showing some ?back-bone? which is affecting the students, not the clothing.If you are a skeptic, get in line. There is no concrete evidence proving uniforms alone cause such dramatic reductions in crime, but rather, these policies appear to act as nothing more that a ?Band-Aid? that fails to address the real causes of youth violence. Although this violence, including sexual assault, can be linked to ?free-dress?, it is not dependent upon it, and points to deeper, more significant problems within the youth community. Violence is not learned by clothing, but rather through unfit home situations, negative friendships, and even popular culture (including emulation of television, media, music, and movies). A simple exchange in dress will not abolish these problems, but merely hide them for a time.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain Green Knight Essays

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight           Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a Middle English romance poem pen by an anonymous West Midlands poet also credited with a lot of other poems written during that time. The protagonist, Sir Gawain, survives two tests a challenge, which he alone with pop the assistance of nance Arthurs knights accepts, to behead the fearsome Green Knight and to let him retaliate a year later at the distant Green Chapel and the temptation to consecrate adultery with the wife of  Lord Bercilak--in reality the Green Knight--in whose castle he stays in en route to the chapel. This story is emblematic of life how it issues tests and challenges and the consequences rendered as a result of failing or succeeding these challenges.         Sir Gawain is a very symbolic character symbolic in the sense that he represents innocence in life. He was non afraid to accept a challenge because it meant savi ng the kingdom from the affects of anarchy as a result of not having a king. Sir Gawain judge the challenge from the Green Knight instantly represented one of the things that knighthood represented, fearlessness. People accept those kind of challenges everyday. This could possibly be where the term sticking your neck out could have come from. When people accept challenges, most do not want to accept the consequences as a result of being unsuccessful. Gawain was not alike this. When the year passed he gallantly mounted his horse and set off for the Green Chapel. This showed that Gawain was brave. This was preceded by the warning Beware, Gawain, that you not end a betrayer of your mess through fear.         Along this journey Gawain faces peril and self-reluctance in the form of the elements and the never-ending search for the chapel respectively. These feeling can be characterized as the inner uplift suffered as a result of dealing with ones conscien ce. The journey also tested his faith in the sense that he was constantly in prayer during his journey, and not once did he curse or renounce the name of God. It seems as if the prayers were what kept Gawain sane and focused on the purpose of his journey. Gawains  prayers were answered when he rode along and at long last came upon a place that he could petition for possible rest.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

John Wayne :: essays research papers

The Duke takes his place in history.John Wayne, one of America&8217s greatest actors anddirectors of all time. His fame and superstardom led to some(prenominal)problems in his career. His image as an icon of Americanindividualism and the frontier spirit has overshadowed hiscareer to such an extent that it is almost impossible for thefans and writers to separate Wayne the figment from Waynethe actor and Wayne the man. Before the start of his movie career he played footballat USC under his birth name, Marion Michael Morrison. Heheld many behind-the-scene jobs at drop before moving infront of the cameras in the late 1920&8217s in a series of small agencys. Director John Ford, who befriended &8220 the Duke,recommended him for the lead role in Raoul Walsh&8217s westernepic, The Big Trail. Wayne did not let the stardom go to hishead. He spent the rest of the decade making his waythrough a series of low budget strikes whose failing budgetsand quick shooting schedules did little to adva nce his career. In 1939 John Ford gave Wayne another break by form him as the Ringo Kid in Stagecoach. The roll threwWayne into the top ranks of the movie stars and finally, inthe 1940&8217s, his legend began to take shape. Relieved frommilitary duty due to physical problems, Wayne became thefilm industry&8217s hard-core soilder, but had that compassionateside. Movies released during the war, such as Flying Tigers (1942), The Fighting Seabees (1944) and Back to Bataan(1945) left Wayne with some pretty big tog to fill.The movies that he made at the end of the decadewere the ones that established him as an actor of merit. Howard Hawks emphasized the willful side of Wayne&8217s screenpersona by giving him the part in Red River (1948). Heplayed the part of Tom Dunson, a difficult, unlikeable yetcompelling character. Two other films direct by John Fordquickly followed. Fort Apache (1948) and She wore a YellowRibbon (1949).For a good part of the 50&8217s and 60&8217s Wayne took part inse veral small pictures. Standard western and action moviesbut nothing too dynamic. Because of the numerous filmsthough he was financially in good setting. In 1969 he wonBest Actor Oscar for True Grit, a light-hearted if notparticularly impressive performance. Wayne&8217s final role was sure his best of the decade. In the Shootist, he played adying gunman who is just beginning to understand his ownlife and legend. What a man.John Wayne, you every love him or you hate him. Although there are not many people that dislike him.

John Wayne :: essays research papers

The Duke takes his place in history.John Wayne, one of America&8217s sterling(prenominal) actors anddirectors of all time. His fame and superstardom led to manyproblems in his career. His image as an icon of Americanindividualism and the frontier spirit has overshadowed hiscareer to such an extent that it is to the highest degree impossible for thefans and writers to separate Wayne the legend from Waynethe actor and Wayne the man. Before the start of his movie career he played footballat USC under his birth name, Marion Michael Morrison. Heheld many behind-the-scene jobs at Fox before moving infront of the cameras in the late 1920&8217s in a series of smallroles. director John Ford, who befriended &8220 the Duke,recommended him for the lead role in Raoul Walsh&8217s westernepic, The Big Trail. Wayne did not let the stardom go to hishead. He spent the rest of the decade making his waythrough a series of low budget films whose failing budgetsand quick shooting schedules did little to advance his career. In 1939 John Ford gave Wayne well-nigh other break bycasting him as the Ringo Kid in Stagecoach. The roll threwWayne into the top ranks of the movie stars and finally, inthe 1940&8217s, his legend began to take shape. Relieved frommilitary responsibleness due to physical problems, Wayne became thefilm industry&8217s hard-core soilder, but had that compassionateside. Movies released during the war, such as Flying Tigers (1942), The Fighting Seabees (1944) and Back to Bataan(1945) left Wayne with some pretty big shoes to fill.The movies that he made at the end of the decadewere the ones that established him as an actor of merit. Howard Hawks emphasized the willful side of Wayne&8217s screenpersona by giving him the part in Red River (1948). Heplayed the part of Tom Dunson, a difficult, unlikeable yet cause character. Two other films directed by John Fordquickly followed. Fort Apache (1948) and She wore a YellowRibbon (1949).For a good part of the 50&8217s and 60&8217s Wayne took part inseveral small pictures. Standard western and action moviesbut nothing too dynamic. Because of the numerous filmsthough he was financially in good setting. In 1969 he wonBest Actor Oscar for True Grit, a light-hearted if notparticularly impressive performance. Wayne&8217s final role wassurely his best of the decade. In the Shootist, he played adying gunman who is just beginning to understand his own feeling and legend. What a man.John Wayne, you either love him or you hate him. Although there are not many people that dislike him.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Consumers Attitude Toward Apartment in Bangladesh Essay

All the actions have a motivational component that led him towards an action or behavior. A person needs, wants, interests and motives argon changing and consumers behaviors are directed accordingly. Most of the businesses are on the principle of profit maximization and on the other hand consumers goals are to maximize their utility and satisfaction. As far-off apartment is concerned developers want their profit maximization and utility and satisfaction from consumers point of view. Housing or shelter is a physiological need for every(prenominal) human being.Purpose of the report This report is one of the requirements of our consumer behavior course. Despite this, we tried to evaluate and examine those factors that motivated them to undertake a buying close and their perception and attitude towards apartment. Objectives of the report Identify and analyze the motivational factors that lead to consumers to buy an apartment, their perception about the apartment and market condition a nd trend in Real Estate Business. Scope of the report The report is a product of existing practices in the market.We were encouraged to reveal the current participation in the existent estate business. In our report we examined the consumer behavior and learning (knowledge & information) towards owning an apartment. For our report we have prepared a questionnaire and asked people living in an apartment and potential buyers as sanitary as people who are willing to rent an apartment. The other side of the coin that is developers is not responsive as far as approach profit and promotions are concerned. They are responsive to reply the questions of segment, target market and potentiality of the industry.Limitation of the report Time was the prime factor that dictates us to cast down our archetype size. Initially we tried to conduct 25 people (both living in an apartment and potential buyers) and 5 developers but in reality we conducted 15 (both living in an apartment and potential buyers) and three developers. Compeverys management was not so much cooperative and provided inadequate information, which had a material, affect. We didnt find any institution that formally gather information about real estate business and the structure of the industry.We found only BIDC that undertook a enquiry on real estate in 1991. But after searching different newspaper offices we found some inessential information. We didnt find any journal in our library as far apartment as well as real estate industry is concerned. Consumers were not homogeneous in determining the factors that persuade them to own an apartment. The scatteredness of the consumer poses limitation in comparison between factors influencing and persuading the decision making process.MethodologyAt first we tried to gather secondary information and secondary entropy. But the volume of the secondary information was not adequate as a result we conducted a survey. Regarding the collection of the primary data we hav e prepared a questionnaire and in some extend we interviewed personally (Depth interview). So we may title our report as a combination of numerical as well as qualitative research. We attached some news bulletin of real estate that may help to visualize the current position. Our sample is composed of 15 consumers and 5 developers.We c everywhereed only Dhaka city and selected area namely Gulshan, Bananni, Dhanmondi and Moghbazar. The variables used in our report are income, price, age, occupation, social status, profession and preferences. We followed finding analysis technique to come to a conclusion, which may or may not support our objectives. Background (inception) of the Industry The concept of apartment is not very old. In Dhaka city, The real estate business, especially apartment projects, started in the late 1970s and early mid-eighties.In Dhaka City, the Ispahani Group was the innovate in this sector. In the early 1980s with the inception of Eastern Housing LTD, the bus iness started flourishing. The industry growth rate is about 15%. More than 57 real state developers are now operating in this business and it is a booming sector of the economy. From the traditional perspective, people used to live in own house or as rental basis. After the independence, population of Bangladesh had risen very sharply in an alarming population growth rate.imputable to this reason the demand of living facilities of huge population became a crucial and challenging problem to optimize the land, which will allow to accommodate a large number of people in relatively small land, the apartment concept had been created to meet the objective. As far Dhaka city is concerned the apartment pot provide shelter for the large number of people. This situation welcomed the apartment business to flourish. However, at first the culture and traditional life style became the constraints to adopt this management of living. As time passed people modify their beliefs, attitude and perc eption.People became interested about the issue while the demand to own an apartment began to rise. Since the late 1980s to now on construction of apartments are increasing. Recently the competition among developers take an intense form that give more bargaining power of buyer over developers. Our report reveals that people are becoming more sensitive about the developers. They are searching for more information about the price, design, features and facilities of the apartment as well as the educational background of the developer. Many factors influence the consumer behavior and family life cycle.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

An Analysis of Hotel Rwanda and Schindler’s List

Paul Reasonable and Oscar Schneider ar both men of style who help their own Individual countries by many different ways. Paul and Oscar picture different ways of helping protrude the people In their own countries by using their exclusive styles. In Hotel Rwanda Paul Reasonable Is a hotel trough In Rwanda during the Rwanda genocide. The genocide Is going on because the shantys believe that the Tutsis killed their president and that Is why the Huts are attacking on the Tutsis,Paul Is a Hut, but his wife Titian and his children and other cozy friends are all in all Tutsis and It Is his bearing to save them all. In the movie when Paul was getting ready to go work the Hut rebels come to see If there are any Tutsis leftfield In Palls house, Paul hides all of his family and all of his friends in one room of the house and Paul goes outside to deal with the Hut rebels. Paul then takes everyone to the hotel and bribes the rebels to let all of his family and friends to plosive speech sound alive. Paul through out the movie does many things to help out the Tutsis and help them out for anything that hey all need.Palls style still remains the same through out the whole movie. Oscar Schneider is a business man with excessive style. He bribes many people. Schneider is currently documentation in Poland during the Holocaust. Schneider decides to open a pots and pans shop where the Jews can work in. In the movie Schneider is very kind to the Jews and feels sympathetic. A scene which shows some Jews sitting in a very hot naturalise getting sent off to a concentration camp. Schneider realizes that all of them feel very aridnessy and decides to quench their thirst by spraying water at the Jews.When the pots ND pans factory shuts down Schneider decides to open an ammunition factory. All of the men arrive but than Schneider realizes that all of the ladies train is going to Auschwitz. Schneider goes to Auschwitz to bring the women back. Schneider in the end of the movie is thanked by all of the Jews by helping them out through a very hard clock time and by fine-looking them a Job and many other things. Both Paul and Schneider are very amazing men who helped out their people through many things. Paul as you have learned saved all of the Tutsis by giving them shelter and food by letting all of them stay In his hotel.Schneider In the beginning was a briber and a womanlier later sullen In to a good person who helped out the Jews by giving them a Job and also helping them all out. An Analysis of Hotel Rwanda and Chandlers List By anachronism In both Hotel Rwanda and Chandlers List. Paul Resignation and Oscar Schneider are both men of style who help their own individual countries through many different ways. Paul and Oscar show different ways of helping out the people in their own countries by using their excessive styles. In Hotel Rwanda Paul Resignation is a hotel manger in Rwanda during theRwanda genocide. The genocide is going on because the Huts be lieve that the Tutsis killed their president and that is why the Huts are attacking on the Tutsis. Paul is a Hut, but his wife Titian and his children and other close friends are all Tutsis and it is his mission to save them all. In the movie when Paul was getting ready to go work the Hut rebels come to see if there are any Tutsis left in Palls house, shelter and food by letting all of them stay in his hotel. Schneider in the beginning was a briber and a womanlier later turned in to a good person who helped out the

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Procurement and Acuisitions Management: Fair Housing Internship

SOC 4490 Fall, 2010 A- Term Internship in Sociology Instructor Student November 14, 2010 A Sociological View of a Non-Profit Organization true(p) admit Internship Introduction This paper will provide an analysis of an internship performed at the Central Alabama mediocre housing Center (CAFHC), Montgomery, Alabama. This paper will give an overview of the internship class and its requirements, the history of the bonnie lodgement Act, a sociological review of beauteous housing, and discuss the responsibilities and observations made during the internship.To qualify for the Sociology Internship Program, a student had to be an chthonicgraduate operative toward a degree in loving Sciences. The program was designed to provide qualified undergraduate students with get a lines in a government, non-profit, or public service institutions under the supervision of a faculty member.The internship consisted of conducting tasks assigned by the agency supervisor, maintaining a journal desc ribing activities performed and explanations of how they related to sociology, recording personal feelings about the experiences, a ten scalawag paper related to the internship experience and running(a) 150 hours at the Central Alabama Fair Housing Center. The objective of the internship was to have the student apply skills and noesis erudite during completion of social science coursework and, to work in a non-profit agency under the supervision of a faculty member.The methods of evaluating the internship included meeting double a month with the instructor/advisor and discussing journal entries, macrocosm evaluated by the agency supervisor for work performance, evaluation by the instructor and writing an internship search paper due by December 7, 2010. History of the Fair Housing Act On April 4, 1968, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , was assassinated. This act unleashed a firestorm of polished unrest in urban communities across the nation (Fair Housing Report, 2008).A w eek to the day after Kings assassination, President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the federal Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968). This law, co-sponsored by Senator Walter Mondale and Edward Brooke, had been languishing in Congress for two years and only passed because of the response to the assassination and consequent events (National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008). In 1988, the law was amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act, co-sponsored by Senator Edward Kennedy and Arlen Specter.This law significantly strengthened the enforcement power of the Act, giving the division of Housing and Urban Development and Department of Justice the authority to enforce and develop the reach of the law while still providing for private enforcement mechanism (NFHA, 2008). The Fair Housing Act is now one of the most powerful tools in our civil rights arsenal but it can only be as effectual as the skilled finish and intent of the user of this tool (NFHA, 2008).Sociol ogical Review of Fair Housing The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has defined the term plum housing choice as the ability of a persons of similar income levels to have the same available housing choice regardless of race, color, religion, sex, depicted object origin, familial status or disability (Analysis of Impediment to Fair Housing Choice, 2004).The Central Alabama Fair Housing Center is a non-profit agency, working to ascertain equal housing opportunities for all battalion regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status (having or expecting children), or disability. Discrimination occurs when housing providers treat people differently because of their race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in term of a contract, sales, mortgage lending, and home insurance markets. Illegal ractices include guiding people to or away from a neighborho od or areas based on race (steering), refusing to insure or finance a home based on the racial make-up of a neighborhood, not allowing a guide dog or wheelchair ramp in an apartment building, demanding sexual favors in exchange for rental assistance, inflating the price of a home to discourage someone from making an offer, refusing to rent an apartment to a person with AIDS or HIV and selectively postulation for a green card or other documentation based on an applicants accent or ethnic background (CAFHC, 2010).Karl Marx, the nineteenth-century vex of communism and one of the founders of the Conflict Theory viewed parliamentary procedure as consisting of primarily two classes capitalists, or owners of the means of production, and proletariats, or workers, who were exploited by the capitalist (Harford, 2005). Marxs division of classes is not the only division. Max Weber, an outspoken critic of Marxs views, argued that property is not the sole basis of class. Instead, class is dete rmined by the terzetto ps- property, prestige, and power.Webers more general concept of class is accepted by many but their views of how to qualify fairness of prestige and power has been a great deal different (Harford, 2005). Using Webers concept, when taking a look at the Fair Housing Act, we see that forty years after the Fair Housing Act, there are still more than 3. 7 million instances of discrimination accountinged each year (U. S. Bureau of the Census). African-Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans and American Indians report unfair treatment within the rental, sales and insurance market daily.Marx and Weber categories deal only with economical stratification however fair housing studies make that discrimination occurs regardless of economic status. For example a study performed by The National Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC) showed that low- and moderate-income minorities received a lower portion of set up loans than high-cost loans. Lenders seem to favor middle- and upper-income white household borrowers with prime loans. In comparison, African-American with middle- and upper-income households received a lower percent of all prime and high-cost loans (NCRCs 2007).Staff certificate of indebtedness& Duties Working as an intern with the Fair Housing Center has been actually informative and exciting. As an intern, I observed the various staff members and their jobs duties. I learned the importance of each position. The Executive Director of a Fair Housing Center (FHC) must oversee, motivate and support staff members, each of whom are very valuable team members. The Executive Director oversees all of a FHCs departments (including counseling, outreach, investigations and litigation) and is responsible for preparing and overseeing FHCs yearly operating budget.The Executive Director also ensures that The Fair Housing Center is fulfilling its contractual obligations to numerous governmental entities. Periodically, the Executive Director must atte nd city council or other meetings, and network with others in the non-profit community, including local anesthetic non-profit organizations, and fair housing organizations throughout the country. The Director, along with the rest of the Fair Housing Centers management team, oversees the Fair Housing Centers annual summits and conferences. Centers staff also includes leaven coordinators.This is normally a full time staff member and duties include the recruiting and training of testers, designing and analyzing tests, and maintaining test files and other records. To hold this type of position, most candidates should have experience in conducting tests, great speaking skills, and experience in research analysis as, training in the fundamentals of fair housing. The test coordinator must be an advocate for civil rights and have earned at least a Bachelor of Science degree. A Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist) is normally a part-time staff member.Duties include intake screen ing, demographic research, data collection and analysis, identification of public impediments to fair housing choice, and enforcement-related outreach. He/she can also assist in developing test strategies and performing analysis as well as assist in writing reports as requested. To hold a position as a Fair Housing Specialist (Enforcement Specialist), candidates should have had training in the fundamentals of fair housing, have knowledge of civil rights, know how to conduct research, understand area demographics, and have earned at least a Bachelors horizontal surface in a social science field.The position of attorney is a full time position. Duties include intake, client representation in HUD, taking administrative actions, conducting public and legal nurture programs, serving as a liaison to private attorneys, conducting legal and other research, and maintaining intake and case files. To qualify for this position a candidate must have a J. D. degree, a demonstrated commitment to civil rights, and an ability to work with diverse communities. The position of administrative Assistant/ stake Manager is normally a part-time position.The duties include general office management, clerical tasks and serving as the office receptionist. Candidates for the position should have experience working for the public, very good social skills, an understanding of civil rights, ability to work with people from diverse backgrounds and experiences in non-profit office management. Summary and Conclusions The objective of the internship was for me to incorporate the knowledge learned from my social science classes into skills while interning.During my interning with the fair housing center, my responsibilities and activities included reviewing fair housing laws, reading over Central Alabama Fair Housing Centers grant proposals and work deliveries, discussing non-profit grant management/grant writing/daily operations of a non-profit organization with theater director, observing o perations of organization, including siting in on a job interview, acquire about division of staff duties in the office, helping to implement grant activities/outreach and distribution files/information, deciding on a distribution plan for grant deliveries, helping to develop radio campaigns plans, learning about in-kind service donations, sitting in on fair housing education programs for housing management and developing a new survey for the city. Interning for a fair housing center provided a vehicle for travel that could and is helping society to achieve the balance and integrated living patterns envisioned by the original authors of The Civil Rights Act. While we have made some progress in cut down levels of residential segregation, most Americans still live in communities that are largely divided by race and ethnicity, ( National Fair Housing Alliance, 2008). Personal Thoughts and Opinions My experience as an intern with the Central Alabama Fair Housing was very informative, exciting and a helpful experience to me as a future director of my own non-profit agency.Although I will not provide services that will pertain to civil rights, having an opportunity to work within a fine tuned organization, learning the operations, and experiencing firsthand the everyday workings within a non-profit agency was the best experience that a future director could have. Experiencing outreach, research development, grant writing, organization application and Fair Housing training while interning, allow me to understand the importance of loving what you are called to do and showed me the difference one can make in society. I got a chance to learn that a fair housing center is one link that is connected to many links to form a chain called HUD, the Department of Housing and Urban Development.The fair housing centers are local centers that help to enforce justice that has been mandated by the civil right laws, expand comprehensive requirements of the civil rights law, while still providing a private enforcement mechanism for the area communities. The fair housing centers are state and local portals that are utilize to report, provide insight and attain answers for our nations struggles to achieve the benefit of living in richly diverse communities. Having an opportunity to learn while being a part of the non-profit arena, gave me the fuel needed to continue striving for justice. . References Analysis of Impediments To Fair Housing, Montgomery city, 2004, August, Overview of what the Fair Housing Act Complaints. Harford, Tim, The Undercover Economist Exposing wherefore the Rich Are Rich, the Poor Are Poor and Why You Can Never Buy a Decent Used Car, New York Little Brown, 2005. Hunt, Elgin f. , and Colander, David C. , Social Science An Introduction to the Study of Society, 3rd edition, copyright 2008, Person publishing company. National Community Reinvestment Coalition, conducted data file analysis, 2007 www. ncrc. org WWW National Fair Housing Allia nce, 2008 Fair Housing Trend Report, April 8, 2008 www. nationalfairhousing. org WWW U. S Bureau of the Census, Income www. census. gov/hhes/www/poverty. html WWW U. S. Bureau of Census, Poverty www. census. gov/hhes/www/income. html

Friday, May 24, 2019

Filipino women writers Essay

Maramag was a poet, newspaperman, and editor of the Manila Tribune. He was born in Ilagan, Isabela, on January 21,1893. He was educated at Isabela High School, Philippine Normal School, and the University of the Philippines. Many of his poetrys were print in various newspaper. Some of his more famous poesys were A delivery boy without the Cross, The Atheist, Jose Rizal, Christmas, and Moonlight on Manila Bay. One of his earlier poems was The Rural Maid. Maramag was editor of the Tribune when he died on October 23, 1936. A veteran newspaperman, he was considered one of the most(prenominal) brillant writers in English during his day.Thy glance, sweet maid, when first we met, Has left a heart that aches for thee, I feel the pain of fond regret Thy heart, perchance, is non for me. We parted though we met no more, My dreams are dreams of thee, fair maid I think of thee, my thoughts implore The hours my lips on thine arelaid. Forgive these words that love impart, And pleading, b are the poets breast And if a go with thorns thou art, Yet on my breast that rose may rest. I know not what to name thy charms, Thou art half human, half miraculous But if I could hold thee in my arms, I know both heaven and earth were mine. Questions 1.What mood is created in the first stanza? 2. Why is the word dreams perennial? 3. Explain the rose symbol in the poem. 4. How is the emotion of love described? 5. Evaluate the poem. THE SPOUSE Luis G. Dato Mr. Dato was born in Camarines Sur in 1906. As a student he became interested in poetry. His first book, Filipino Poetry was published in 1924 and is considered the first anthology of Filipino poems in English. He published his give poems in Manila A Collection of Verses (1926). He preferred the classical tradition and his favorite form was the sonnet. The smooth rhythm of his verse is similar to Longfellows poetry. In 1936 Mr.Dato published My Book of Verses. Jose Garcia Villa has included two of his poems, Day on the Farm an d The Spo physical exercise, in A Doveglion Book of Philippine Poetry (1962). Rose in her hand, and moist eyes young with weeping, She stands upon the threshold of her house, Fragrant with scent that wakens love from sleeping, She looks far tidy sum to where her husband plows. Her hair disheveled in the night of passion, Her strong limbs humid with the sacred strife, What may she know but man and woman fashion, Out of the clay of wrath and sorrow, Life?She holds no joys beyond the days tomorrow, She finds no worlds beyond his arms embrace,She looks upon the Form behind the furrow, Who is her Mind, her Motion, snip and Space. Oh, somber mystery of eyes unspeaking, And dark enigma of Lifes loves forlorn, The sphinx beside the river smiles with seeking, The inscrutable answer since the world was born. Questions 1. Describe the setting and the mood of the poem. 2. What words in the second stanza reflect the authors view of life?3. Explain the line, Who is her Mind, her Motion, Time and Space. 4. Who is the sphinx beside the river? 5. What is the authors enjoyment in the poem? RAIN M. de Gracia C at one timepcion Marcelo de Gracia Conception was born in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur.He served with the United States Navy during the first military personnel War. subsequently the war, he spent a summer in the Alaskan fisheries. Then he attended the University of California, studying first to be a attorney and then to be a writer. While studying, he supported himself by being a dishwasher, postal clerk, and newspaper reporter. In 1925, Azucena, the book of poems which won him fame, was published.These occult poems reveal the spiritual emotions of the poet as he looks upon the universe. In 1932 he published another collection of poems in Bamboo Flute. At the time of his death, he was doing a kidskin role in a Hollywood movie.After the rain, darkness lifts to luminous acres of space above and earths sweet scents breathe anew. Questions 1. What relish is created by t he poem? 2. What senses does the poet appeal to? 3. What is the mood of the authors? 4. Is the poem realistic? Explain. 5. Evaluate the poem. natural spring your insights. LONELY M. de Gracia Concepcion I sit alone, Thinking sharp thoughts and as warmless as the glacial solarize. I sit alone homogeneous a frozen rock left and embedded deep in glacial rivers lonely. Questions 1. What mood is created by this poem? 2. What images suggest this mood? 3. What words indicate this mood?4.What other words or images could you use to suggest the same mood? 5. Evaluate the poem. Give your insight. 1896 (CRY granting immunity) Aurelio S. Alvero Aurelio S. Alvero is a famous writer here in the Philippines . He noted that Magtanggol ASA emblem. He initiated the translation into Tagalog of the law Military . He was a poet, orator, teacher, lawyer and leader. The exclaim awoke Balintawak And the echoes answered back FREEDOM All the four winds listened long, To the shrieking of that song. Every poet struck his lyre, With those burning notes of fire. All the women knelt to pray,In their hearts that frenzied lay.Even the children and the old, Took to arms and shouted bold, FREEDOM I heard it from the planters in the vales, I heard it from the traders tying bales, I heard it where the fishers strike their sales, I heard it where the huskers neath the trees, I heard it from the divers of the seas, I heard it from the pounders in the leas. All the people raised the cry, Fearing not to bleed or die, All the tombs of slave & sire, Broke to voice that not bad(p) desire, Up the mountain, down the plain Louder, louder rang the strain.FREEDOM I heard it from the makers of the brooms, I heard it from the weavers at their looms,I heard it from the smoking smithy rooms, I heard it in the furthest islet shore. We heard it, and shall hear it evermore. FREEDOM Questions 1. What is the mood of the writer? 2. What is the theme of the poem? 3. Why is the author write this kind of poem? 4. How will you run into this? 5. Give the messsage of the poem. LIKE THE MOLAVE Rafael Zulueta da Costa Rafael Zulueta da Costa (born 1915) is a Filipino poet. He uses the name R. Zulueta da Costa as a writer, and Rafael Zulueta as a businessman. He was a graduate of De La Salle College (now University) where he specialized in business administration.He began writing poems in Spanish and later he also wrote in English. His most famous work is Like the Molave and Other Poems, which won the Commonwealth Literary Award for Poetry in 1940. Not yet, Rizal, not yet. Sleep not in peace There are a thousand waters to be spanned There are a thousand mountains to be crossed There are a thousand crosses to be borne. Our shoulders are not strong our sinews are Grown flaccid with dependence, smug with ease at a lower place anothers wing. Rest not in peace Not yet, Rizal, not yet.The land has need Of young blood-and, what younger than your own, Forever spilled in the great name of freedom,Foreve r oblate on the altar of The free? Not you alone, Rizal. O souls And spirits of the martyred brave, arise Arise and scour the land Shed once again Your willing blood Infuse the vibrant red Into our thin anaemic veins until We pick up your Promethean tools and, strong, Out of the depthless matrix of your of your faith In us, and on the silent cliffs of freedom, We carve for all time your marmoreal dream Until our people, seeing, are become Like the molave, firm, resilent, staunch, Rising on the hillside, unafraid, Strong in its own fibre, yes, like the molave Questions 1. What is the mood of the author?2. Who do you think is talking just about the poem like a MOLAVE? 3. Why is the author writes this poem? what is his purpose? 4. What is your interpretation about the poem? 5. How this poem affects the readers? PROEM Jose Garcia Villa Mr. Villa has won international fame as a short story writer and poet. He was born in Manila in 1906. He canvas in the public schools and at the Univer sity of the Philippines. His controversial poem Man Songs caused his expulsion from the University of the Philippines in 1929. He finished B. A in 1932 at the University of in the raw Mexico, and he completed his M. A at Columbia University.In 1961 he received the Pro Patria Award. The next year he won the Republic heathen Heritage Award for his Poems 55 and Selected Stories. On June 12, 1973, Mr. Villa received the National Artist award for his many literary accomplishments. The subject matter of a poem is not a meaning of words. The meaning of a poem is a symbol like the breathlessness of birds. A poem cannot be repeated in paraphrase. A poem is not a thought but a grace. A poem has no meaning but loveliness. A poem has no purpose than to caress. Questions 1. What is the meaning of the title? 2. What qualities do the author give to a poem?3. Will you give other qualities should the poem have? 4. What line do you like the most? Why? 5. What do you think is the reason why the aut hor write this kind of poem? THE SEA Natividad Marquez Why does the sea laugh, Mother, As it glints beneath the sun? It is thinking of the joys, my child, That it wishes every one. Why does the sea sob so, Mother, As it breaks on the rocky shore? It recalls the sorrows of the world. And weeps forevermore. Why is the sea so peaceful, Mother, As if it were fast slumbery? It would give our tired hearts, dearest child, The comfort of the deep. Questions 1.What is the theme of the poem? 2. Why do you think the author choose the title The Sea? 3. What is the style use by the author? 4. Why does the speaker said that Why the sea smile? Is this realistic? 5. What is the message of the poem? TO A LOST ONE Angela Manalang-Gloria Angela Manalang-Gloria (19071995) was a Filipina poet in the English language. Angela Caridad Legaspi Manalang was born on August 2, 1907 in Guagua, Pampanga to parents, Felipe Dizon Manalang and Tomasa Legaspi. However, their family later settled in the Bicol regio n, particularly in Albay. Caringas she is fondly calledstudied at St.Agnes Academy in Legaspi, where she graduated valedictorian in elementary.In her senior year, she moved to St. Scholasticas College in Malate, Manila, where her writing started to get noticed. Angela Manalang was among the first contemporaries female students at the University of the Philippines. Angela initially enrolled in law, as suggested by her father. However, with the advice of her professor C. V. Wickers, who also became her mentor, she eventually transferred to literature. It was also during her education at the University of the Philippines that she and poet, Jose Garcia Villa developed a life-long rivalry. two poets vied for the position of literary editor of The Philippine Collegian, which Manalang eventually held for two successive years. After graduation, Manalang-Gloria worked briefly for the Philippine Herald Mid-Week Magazine. She was the author of Revolt from Hymen, a poem protesting against mari tal rape, which caused her denial by an all-male jury from winning the Philippines Commonwealth Literary Awards in 1940. She was also the author of the poetry collection, Poems, first published in 1940 (and revised in 1950).I shall haunt you, O my lost one, as the twilight Haunts a grieving bamboo trail,And your dreams will linger strangely with the medication Of a phantom lovers tale You shall not forget, for I am past forgetting I shall come to you again With the starlight, and the scent of wild champakas, And the unison of rain. You shall not forget. Dusk will peer into your Window, tragic-eyed and still. And unbidden startle you into remembrance with its hand upon the still.Questions 1. Who is the lost one? 2. What mood is created in the first stanza? 3. Explain You shall not forget, for I am past forgetting. 4. What flower use by the author? Why this flower use? 5. How is the emotion of love described? 6. Evaluate the poem. petition OF A STUDENT Trinidad L. Tarrosa-Subido Tri nidad Tarrosa-Subido was a Filipino linguist and poet she born in Socorro oriental Mindoro, where her father worked as a star . After her fathers death, she and her mother returned to Manila in 1917. She graduated from Manila East High School, and in 1929, she took the civil service examination in order to work in the Bureau of Education, and passed it with a grade of 97 percent, the highest then on record. She enrolled as a working student at the University of the Philippines at Padre Faura (commonly known as UP Manila) in 1932 and met her husband Abelardo Subido.She became a member of the UP Writers Club and contributed her sonnets. In 1945, she and her husband published poems titled Two Voices, with an introduction by Salvador P. Lopez. After the war, the Subidos put up a daily newspaper, The Manila Post, which closed in 1947 and made her a freelance writer. She then became editor of Kislap-Graphic and Philippine Home economics Journal. She retired in 1971, and in 1984, she was invited by the Women in Media Now to write the introduction to Filipina I, the first anthology consisting of works made exclusively by Filipino women.She was honored in 1991 by the Unyon ng Mga Manunulat sa Pilipinas (UMPIL). She died in 1994. To learn, dear Lord, about these emrald leaves, These tendered-petalled blosssoms laved in dew. From where they came, and how and why they lived Or yet to know why ocean waters mop up Their atomed selves against the granite rocks That senseless lie along the shores to know Why rainbows fling their ribboned souls athwart The eastern skies when sunrays flick the west Why lightning furies rage when storm winds still The savor echoes hurtling through the darkTo learn about the earth, about the moon,The sun and lesser stars and other worlds That span the cerulescent firmament. To learn great facts about the little things And then, while discerning these, not to unlearn- Never, O God, to unlearn the child-learned truth That thou art in reality th e source, The Why, the How, the Wherefore, of all things.Questions 1. Why is the poem entitling The Prayer of the Students? 2. What do you think is the purpose of this poem? 3. How the author writes this kind of poem? What style did she use? 4. Discuss the mood of the whole poem. 5. For who is this poem dedicated? 6. Give your insight about this poem.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Swot Analysis of Dell Computers

dingle Computer Corporation started in 1984 by Michael dell with this very simple premise as its raw material foundation that personal computers could be built and sold takely to customers and by doing this, Dell could address their specific needs and provide the best computing solutions that jibe those needs. Dells Direct Method provides two distinct advantages 1. reducing marketing and sales cost by eliminating markups of distributors and sellers and 2. building to order reduced document costs and risks of retaining inventories. Dells Direct Model is the main reason why it has achieved its stellar status in business today.This strategic model enables Dell to interact with customers directly providing them with fast, reasonably-priced and friendly means of production and distribution. SWOT Analysis of Dell Computer Strengths Dells Direct Model approach of enables the company to offer direct relationships with customers such as corporate and institutional customers. Their strat egic method also provides other forms of products and services such as internet and tele reverberate purchasing, customized computer systems phone and online technical support and next-day, on- put product service.This extensive range of products and services is definitely one of Dells strengths. Dell Computers award-winning customer service, industry-leading suppuration and consistently strong financial performance differentiate the company from competitors for the following reasons Price for Performance Dell boasts a very efficient procurement, manufacturing and distribution surgical process allowing it to offer customers powerful systems at competitive prices. Customization Each Dell system is built to order to meet each customers specifications.Reliability, Service and nominate Dells direct customer allows it to provide top-notch customer service before and after the sale. Latest Technology Dell is able to introduce the modish relevant technology compared to companies u sing the indirect distribution channels. Dell turns over inventory for an average of every six days, keeping inventory costs low. The companys covering of the Internet to other parts of the business including procurement, customer support and relationship management is growing at a rate of 30 percent. The companys Web site received at least 25 million visits at more than 50 country-specific sites.Weaknesses Dells biggest weakness is attracting the college student segment of the market. Dells sales revenue from educational institutions such as colleges only accounts for a measly 5% of the total. Dells focus on the corporate and giving medication institutional customers somehow affected its ability to form relationships with educational institutions. Since many students purchase their PCs through their schools, Dell is obviously not popular among the college market yet. For pedestal users, Dells direct method and customization approach posed problems.For one, customers cannot go t o retailers because Dell does not use distribution channels. Customers just cant sully Dell as simply as other brands because each product is custom-built according to their specifications and this might take days to finish. Opportunities Personal computers are decent a necessity now more than ever. Customers are getting more and more educated ab reveal computers. Second-time buyers would most likely avail of Dells custom-built computers because as their knowledge grows, so do their need to experiment or use some additional computer features. Demand for laptops is also growing.As a matter of fact, demand for laptop has overtaken the demand for desktops. This is another opportunity for Dell to grow in other segments. The internet also provides Dell with great opportunities since all they have to do now is to visit Dells website to place their order or to get information. Since Dell does not have retail stores, the online stores would surely make up for its absence. It is also more convenient for customers to shop online than to actually drive and do purchase at a physical store. Threats In a volatile market such as personal computers, threats abound.Computers change in a constant sometime daily basis. New software, naked as a jaybird computer hardware and computer accessories are introduced at a lightning speed. It is essential for Dell therefore to be always on the lookout for new things or introduce new computer systems. The threat to become outmoded is a pulsating reality in a computer business. Not only that, companies must produce products that are spunky in quality but low in price. This is one challenge that Dell contends with. One of the biggest external threats to Dell is that price difference among brands is getting smaller.Dells Direct Model attracts customers because it saves cost. Since other companies are able to offer computers at low costs, this could threaten Dells price-conscious growing customer base. With near identical prices, price d ifference is no longer an issue for a customer. They might choose other brands instead of waiting for Dells customized computers. The growth rate of the computer industry is also slowing down. Today, Dell has the biggest share of the market. If the demand slows down, the competition will become stiffer in the process.Dell has to work doubly hard to differentiate itself from its substitutes to be able to continue holding a significant market share. Technological advancement is a double-edge sword. It is an opportunity but at the same time a threat. Low-cost leadership strategy is no longer an issue to computer companies therefore it is important for computer companies to stand out from the rest. Technology dictates that the most up-to-date and fastest products are always the most popular. Dell has to always keep up with technological advancements to be able to compete.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Organic Food Speech Essay

I have a question for you at the beginning of this speech. Who just use up complete food everyday? Obviously fit my research, which I gave the question to my friends. Most of them know about constituent(a) food, but only few of them just eat organic food which including the vegetable, meat and ball and other people dont take it seriously and eat fast food always. What is organic food?The United States Department of Agriculture ( farming) states that animals embossed on an organic operation must be fed organic feed and granted access to the outdoors. They are given no antibiotics or evolution hormones. Organic crops are raised without using most conventional pesticides and using no petroleum-based or sewage-sludge-based fertilizers. Do organic and natural mean the same thing? And four main reasons to choice organic food No, natural and organic are non same. You may see natural, all natural, free-range or hormone-free on food labels. These descriptions must be truthful, but d ont mean they are organic. Only foods that are grown and processed according to USDA organic standards can be labeled organic. According to USDA Organic food such as fruits, vegetables and meat can make people blend in healthier and organic farming can protect the environment.Choice organic vegetableThe picture for strawberry On the right is non-organic and left is organic. For the picture grim one the right is non-organic and the left is organic. Normally, non-organic fruit or vegetable will grow faster and taste not as good as organic food. For the last picture the right side is organic egg and left side is non-organic. The reason why the color is different is be originator organic chicken in addition eats organic feed.Choice organic meatWe also need to choice organic meet. From the picture we see. Organic Meat Comes from Animals Treated Ethically and Humanely. The organic farming looks cleaner and animal form there lives healthier. Here are some of the reasons why you should b uy organic animal products.1. Organic meat comes from animals that were given a pesticide-free diet. 2. These animals may have had some limited access to pasture. 3. They were not loaded with antibiotics, steroids and other poisons. 4. Organic meat has not been irradiated.Therefore, organic meat is not loaded with toxinsthat are subsequently passed on to you when you eat themlike conventional meat is.Health and money which one you prefer Non-organic food can cause lots of disease. Even the organic food is expensive there is nothing important than our lives and our familys health.According to the research from Organic Liaison Because factory-fed cattle eat the ground-up remains of their SAME SPECIES, this can cause mad cow disease, destroying a humans central nervous system and brain. Also the animal, which grows up in dirty environment, can cause many parasitic disease and diarrhea.Studies also show that grass-fed beef contains more nutritional value, including higher levels of conj ugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty acid fatty acids, which reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.Here is another new research from Maryland University Non-organic Chicken has one kind bacterium, which is resistant to new-made medicine. This kind of bacteria that can cause serious and unpleasant disease that becomes a lot harder to cure.Conclusion We know that eating organic fruits, vegetables, and other nominate is the way to go. Its healthier, it tastes better, and it doesnt have any nasty toxins or chemicals. Healthy and happy life cannot live without organic food. Now let us choice organic food

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Marketing Mix in Ports

Logistics Management Due Date Word Count Abstract This essay wonders the interface of Long shore ( top) with the aim of identifying the business and selling environment and ascertaining its major merchandise opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.Based upon this internal and external environmental evaluation, the ups of the all-inclusive market mix ar analyses in comparison to Polls genuine marketing strategy. Finally, suggestions on how Improvements to Polls marketing strategy, with specific reference to the analysis of he extended marketing mix are proposed and the impacts of much(prenominal) suggestions are detailed. Research comprised of academic literature, labor Journals, reports and websites In relation to the organization Itself and Its affiliates.What was found was that the Port of Long coasts key marketing strategies were based upon environmental stewardship, community, Industry and government relations, Infrastructure and transportation, trade and commerce and organisational effectiveness. It was excessively recognized that the marketing strategy that top employ Is highly sophisticated, covering all facets of the extended marketing mix. Polls facilitating effective delivery of operate to their major customers, eastern Asia, which accounts for 90% of its finishedput. crownwork was analyses and segmented according the ups of the extended marketing mix. Its key marketing strategies included environmental stewardship, community, perseverance and government relations, infrastructure and transportation, trade and commerce organizational effectiveness. POLL birth focused this strategy, in conjunction with partnerships on their customer base, primarily due east Asia which accounts for 90% of trade and in any case consumers inside its local backwoods. Finally, changes to Port of Long B apieces marketing strategy are put forth and also the potential impacts of such(prenominal) changes are detailed.Table of Contents Abstract Contents Price Process Evidence Introduction ii Table of iii Introduction 1 lying-in 1 1 Task 2 3 Product 4 4 Promotion 5 People 5 6 Physical 6 Task 3 7 Conclusion 8 References 10 The rise of globalization and subsequent increased freight volumes has required seaports to become customer-focus oriented, proactive and adaptive in a highly competitive freight market, encouraging trade facilitation both within the port wrought its logistics and supply chain and internationally (Cannon 2004), (Cannon 2008), (Strategic Plan 2009).It follows so that seaport marketing must also develop and adapt in order to create value and also customer satisfaction. This essay will investigate the Port of Long banks (POLL) overall business from a marketing perspective, profiling the industry, the markets within the industry, its customers, this evaluation, the ups of the extended marketing mix are analyses in relation to Polls up-to-the-minute marketing strategy. Finally, suggestions on how rectifymen ts to Polls marketing strategy, with specific reference to the analysis of the extended marketing mix are proposed and the impacts of such suggestions are detailed.Task 1 Summaries key organizational and marketing information from your Assignment 1 Case Report, in order to provide the context for your response to Questions 2 and 3 below. Pollinator & Khakis (2011) suggests that When shippers are confident some the volumes of payload they will need to move or they feel that transport is of too great strategic importance, they may decide to take the shipping take a chance themselves. Whilst POLL do possess fully automated facilities, they do not do so in partnership with any major shipping lines.The absence of any major partnership agreements has left the door open for POLL to sign such agreements with Orient Overseas Container Line ( aplomb) and Mediterranean Shipping Co (MASC.), ensuring that the majority of all pack owned by MASC., COOL and their alliance partners will now pas s through Polls terminals and not Polls (Porter 2013). The impact of the partnerships has been immediately reflected through a 10. 1 percent increase in container throughput in the second quarter of 2013, which simultaneously saw a 9. Percent decrement from POLL (Canada, atomic number 20 Ports Grow West Coast Market Share 2013).Newly developed on- dock racetrack facilities, gray chassis pool and Green Port Gateway gain greatly modify the ports competitiveness and efficiency whilst allowing for greater network connectivity through to east U. S. As far as the Ohio River (Port of Long Beach), (UNCLAD 2013). Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong (2013, p. 243) states Business buyers are influenced to a great extent by factors in the current and expected economic environment. This statement has never been more evident than in hipping following the Global Financial Crisis (SGF) in 2008/2009 and more recently the European debt sovereign crisis.Subsequent austerity measures have s een a shift in trade routes from Asia to Europe now heading to the west coast of the U. S. , placing POLL and POLL in primary position to receive increased volumes of cargo (UNCLAD 2012). POLL is aware of its impact on the environment and have answered with their award good-natured Green Port Policy, which seeks to trim and eliminate the pollution generated by the port. POLL wish to not only be the busiest and most efficient port in North America, but also an environmental innovator and leader (Port of Long Beach 2013).Critically evaluate the marketing mix of your chosen organization, using relevant marketing theory. The advent of globalization and the subsequent increase in seaport competition has required seaports to differentiate their product through the provision of value-added work and continually evolving marketing strategies (Cannon 2004). Port of Long Beachs key marketing strategies were based upon environmental stewardship, community, industry and government relations, infrastructure and transportation, read and commerce and organizational effectiveness (Port of Long Beach 2013).PRODUCT The product of a port send word be separated into its core product and its actual product (Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong 2013). POLL seeks to create value and competitive wages through its complex and highly integrated service mop upering, enabled through its cargo handling services and value-added services. POLL possess both give container and bulk cargo terminals, with supply chain capabilities that allow network access as far as the Ohio River.Network connectivity is enabled pacifically through on-dock rail, across 10 piers and 80 berths that are serviced by 66 post-Panamas gantry cranes, allowing for efficient transshipment and storage of cargoes. Channel and berth depth have been deepened in order to accommodate many of the larger container vessels capable of carrying 13,000 TIES. POLL encourages trade facilitation through its harbor services, t ug/towing, piloting, consulates, marine surveyors, U. S. Customs, freight forwarders, customer brokers, and shipping agents.Supporting services such as waste disposal, medical facilities, tortes and bunkering are also available. Additionally, POLL provides value-added services such as cold storage and bonded warehousing (Port of Long Beach 2013), (Strategic Plan 2009). PLACE Place of the product involves company logistics and marketing activities concerned with delivering the companys service. A ports location is imperative to its ability to attract and retain customers. POLL is situated in the heart of the most populous extensive hinterland access, allowing it to be served by 140 shipping lines with connections to 217 seaports.Polls location and network connectivity allows for the shiest chance of frequency, reliability, profitability and relative convenience. High traffic volumes of its major competitor and harbor neighbor, POLL, results in increased traffic flows and congestion t hat would otherwise belong to POLL, however POLL is able to reduce this effect as five of Polls container terminals are connected with on-dock rail facilities, that increase the efficiency of traffic flow and reach of the port past the immediate through to the extended hinterland in the east U.S. (Cannon 2008), (Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong 2013) (Port of Long Beach 2013), Strategic Update 2009). PRICE Price is the amount of money the customer has to pay to obtain the product (Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong 2013). It is difficult to compare port tariffs among ports accurately because of innovation in their systems and regulations, the existence of pricing by long-standing agreements and the influence of the exchange rate. This is indicative Polls Tariff No. , which continually states that tariffs and charges are assessed in accordance with and based upon each and every of the limitations, agreements, covenants and conditions set forth. POLL, however, does adop t a mix of efficiency pricing and relationship pricing, as each strategy is specifically app consistd to the type of customer and relationship. Efficiency pricing applies to customers requiring the lowest available prices. This pricing strategy is more applicable to short-term transactional based customers. Relationship pricing is offered to those that are either juicy in the long-term or have the clear potential to grow.Port charges encompass navigation, berth and cargo operational services, all of which are either based on size of ship, time in port or size/volume of cargo. Other business related costs include real estate, licensing and management services incurred from or by port-related services (Berry & Hydra 1996), (ESCAPE 2002), (Port of Long Beach 2013) PROMOTION Promoting a port is suggested as being a means of communicating with current and potential customers, with its purpose being to raise awareness of what the port offers and to influence customer attitudes and behavi or towards the port (Bernard 1995), (Somers and De Wiled 1997).POLL seeks to promote itself through the development of a official brand image, conveying network connectivity, sailing frequency, liability, service quality and professional management (Branch 1998), (Port of Long Beach 2013). POLL has formed partnerships with leading European and Asian shipping companies, each of which are part of shipping alliances that allows it to promote its services globally (Porter 2013). POLL further promotes itself through its website, annual reports and strategic plans, outlining its clear directive for the future, one that balance their role as a facilitator of international trade with our strong partnership.PEOPLE Cannon (2008) states Establishing a relationship with a customer and building homage emperies two parts, the initial marketing to attract the right relationship over time so that the financial and other objectives of both parties are achieved. It follows then that marketing com munications play an fundamental role in customer relationship management. POLL have a clear focus on employing talented and cause people, with the aim to empower them at all levels that encourages them to develop and enhance the relationship in order to maintain customers. Gumminess 1994), PROCESS Customers migrate to other service providers when the process is poorly managed and lets them down (Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong 2013). In order to lessen the risk of losing competitive advantage, customer relationship management within ports has evolved into the development of partnerships. Decisions by POLL marketing and management are indicative of this evolution with the recent contractual arrangements with COOL and the subsequent development of Terminal Operating Shipping Lines (TOSS).Vertical integration allows COOL to exert market power through upstream or downstream integration, whilst POLL benefit from the resultant higher volumes of cargo and technologically advance cargo systems, improving service delivery (Bishop 2009) (Porter 2013). PHYSICAL EVIDENCE Services are mostly intangible. Thus the meaning of other tools and techniques used in marketing is important as customer tend to rely on physical cues to help them evaluate the product before they buy it (Kettle, Brown, Burton, Deans & Armstrong 2013) (Marketing Teacher 2013).POLL and the local government have both invested heavily in regards to the internal and external environments resulting in aesthetically pleasing views both inward and outward from the port. Restaurants, tourist shops, parks, bikes and public transport facilities lie directly adjacent and opposite POLL, increasing the ports community integration and acceptance. Such external projects, matched with modern, sophisticated internal infrastructure projects are becoming increasingly glossy to all stakeholders and customers, as POLL leads the way in efficiency and environmental stewardship, both domestically and internationally .How could your chosen organization improve their marketing mix in view of the evaluation you conducted and the strategies you recommended in your Case Report? Whilst POLL have invested heavily in their own employees and long-term customers, it seems that they could do more in relation to the greater public. The greater public, whilst benefiting from increased trade volumes, efficiency, environmental standards and community-friendly amenities, are not utilized in their full capacity. Increasing public involvement within the port has many benefits and repercussions, should issues arise.Cannon (2008) propounds that port developments are hampered by community concerns and the need for environmental performance, which is mirrored by Giuliani & OBrien (2008) who state that citizen concerns about ports environmental impacts shape public policy, which can lead to policy intervention and increased costs or loss of customers. Increased involvement allows the public to take a vested interest in the operations of the port, boosting public perception, thus allowing for greater public investment and increased brand image, greatly reducing the potential for public backlash should negative publicity in regards to the port arises.The development fully automated facility in conjunction with private investors, MASC., COOL and their alliance partners, could discourage competing shipping lines, not involved in such alliances from investing in POLL, and in some instances lead to discriminatory treatment. Bishop (2009), states Ports and ocean carriers may also get onto conflict because of resource scarcities, for instance when dedicated terminals are allocated to a single shipping line, hence pushing other carriers to operate via ports elsewhere.POLL could adjust their strategy in relation to such firms by pickings them from transactional based customer and developing customer relationships. Whilst this strategy may not be applicable to all smaller sized shippers, it is through the development of relationships with forte to larger sized shipping lines, not a part of shipping alliances, where POLL could increase market share whilst at the same time decrease POI-As competitive advantage. The U. S. Has replaced Europe in relations to exports, however the increased volumes can have both a positive and negative effect on hinterland connections with the rest of the U.S. The development of infrastructure and processes within the port are only as effective as its network connections with the hinterland. Ensuring network inevitably improve its perceive port efficiency to an Asian, global and domestic markets that demand it. Although rising cargo volumes can create congestion within the vast networks connecting POLL with its hinterland, an opportunity lies within to market to major injecting intermediate and multimedia firms.Forming alliances or partnerships with such firms could secure reliability through the supply chain into the future and in turn reduce costs to importers, increases perceived reliability in the Asian market and also increases appeal and potential for importers to utilities the facilities POLL has to offer. The promotion of high efficiency and reliability to the East Asian consumer base that accounts for 90 percent of Polls container throughput could prove the difference in perceived competitive advantage, resulting in cargo volumes transferring from POLL to POLL. ConclusionThe Port of Long Beach and the way in which the extended marketing mix have shaped its marketing strategy has been analyses. POLL was found to be in a highly competitive environment, specifically due to the close proximity of its larger rival, POLL. In order to regain competitive ground, POLL have entered into partnerships through the signing off long-term lease with a major shipping line COOL and allowed further private investment from MASC., in order to achieve better economies of scale, improved operational efficiency and better asset utilization to su re up profitability.This matched with newly developed, environmentally sustainable infrastructure, will enhance its capability to capitalist on shifting trade routes from Asia to the U. S. Then the marketing strategy of POLL was analyses and segmented according the ups of the extended marketing mix. Its key marketing strategies included environmental stewardship, community, industry and government relations, infrastructure and transportation, trade and commerce organizational effectiveness.POLL have focused this strategy on their customer base, primarily East Asia which accounts for 90% of trade and also consumers within its local hinterland. The ups product, place, price, rumination, people, process and physical evidence were individually analyses with specific reference to POLL and its stakeholders including its customer base and POI-A. Lastly, three suggestions as to how POLL could improve aspects of their marketing mix in view of the evaluation conducted are provided.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Kant the Sublime

The Sublime In Lyotards yarn Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime, he explains how critical thought exists within an infinite amount of creativity with no principles merely in search of them. Lyotard understands the Kantian subtilize as a way to comply with the standards that critically analyze postmodernism using deconstruction. Kant variantiated the august surrounded by the vastness and greatness and the dynamic proud. The vastness sublime is so great we cant just phthisis our senses like we normally do it requires us to heighten our senses beyond comprehension. The dynamic sublime is the way in which rationalizes things and his acquaintances.Lyotard describes the boundlessness of the imagination and reason as a differend and this is to be found at the he wile of sublime feeling at the encounter of two absolutes equally present to thought, the absolute whole when it conceives, the absolutely measured when it presents. (Lyotard) Our imagination understands models and m easures while reason understands something without form of an infinite nature of something. There is a separation of imagination and reason and when we determination the enigmatic cause of critical thought we can reflectively judge something.Kants presentation of the sublime has been taken up by Lyotard and he explores different ways of finding a philosophical understanding of different art seduces. Th cranky Longinus and remove we can explore the pre-modern and modern conceptions of the sublime and with and through all these critiques we can draw different manifestations of the sublime in art. Kant questions how can someone judge an inclination before knowing how to properly judge that object and how do they know what proper judging is? Longinus in part of his critique implies that man can go beyond his limitations as a human being being by experiencing emotions and language.The art or technical talents was described, as the human while the sublime was something that escaped our experience of art. Sublimity consists in a certain excellence and bill in expression (Longinus, pg 100). To understand and suck up knowledge of the sublime, there needs to be a dim understanding of something that is beyond our experience or senses. He explains that there is more to the human ordinary life history because we feel this through the senses, but these senses argon an incorrect interpretation caused by a physical perception as opposed to a psychological one.If you think near the sublime, it cannot be pictured or imagined but we have translated and suggested through the humanistic discipline and poetry. Longinus tells us that nature is the creative and the first principle of the sublime and what follows is a matter luck and good mentors. In Goodbye Lenin, a German film directed by Wolfgang Becker, Lenin tries to hide the unification of Germany during the 1990s from his mother who was in a coma throughout those months and has to stay in bed. He successfully conned her into thinking nothing had changed by using tricks like old product bottles and cinematography his own news broadcasts.This film successfully executes the idea of the sublime in what was going on between his mother and the rest of the world. Our faults spring from the very(prenominal) place as our virtues. (Longinus)She believed everything around her was real and time had not changed but the people around her were well aware that this was a deception of reality. The way in which Lenin created the same world and reality his mother had always known is overwhelming to the senses and questions what is really for real? Burke believes that the ideas of anguish and pleasure cannot be defined, but pleasure of every kind satisfies quickly.He goes on to say that there are two kinds of pleasure the first that simply is and has no relation and the second that cannot exist without relation. The film has maintain and stopped time that defies nature and in reality cannot be done. The son is so scared and panic-struck that his mother will die that he tries to please her by keeping the world exactly the same. This misgiving is the source of sublime because it creates the most emotion and he imagines the wipe up. The fear that his mother will die has caused him to be terrified. It explores different areas of the mind by letting her believe this lie.His mother would not survive the fact that everything she has believed in had crumbled while she was asleep and that the world she once knew was suddenly a capitalistic society that now include Burger king, Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Lenin did not want to devastate his mother and cause another heart attack so he had to make everything appear, as it always was wile the outside world was growing and expanding at much(prenominal) an accelerate rate. The kitsch setting of the typical German 1989 apartment filled with yellow flowered wallpaper and dark wood furniture brings calmness to his communist mother.The film captures the natu re of humans and their strong social beliefs and how it can adjoin the human psyche. Burke believes that terror is the source of the sublime and that botheration is the more spotful than pleasure. Lyotard believes that pain is not the end point, there is the movement of pain to pleasure In Joseph Turners Impressionistic painting titled striver Ship, he has created a seen of vastness that relates to the Kantian sublime but moreover he has demonstrated the use of color and dynamic composition to create a sense of horror.The brushstrokes give a natural require to the painting and the seemingly unintentional brushstrokes create an organized composition. We are aesthetically pleased when we look at the painting because an overwhelming response is experienced when looking at the picture. Burke believed that the Beautiful was very different from the sublime. All privation is great because they are all terrible Vacuity, darkness, solitude, and silence. Low and intermittent sounds and sha dows bring about feelings of the sublime. Above all, the actions of the mind are affected by the sublime. The way in which Turner has used rough brush strokes and lots of contrast between moods and contrasting colors creates the Sublime as opposed to the Beautiful. The use of purple and blue shadows that cast over the foggy night, the bloodline skyline, the flaming enraged sea and the unimportant ship create a sense of horror. The Sublime is experienced in this painting because it is detached from the effective danger of being in an real(a) situation and rather experienced through the visual arts and poetry in its overwhelming vastness. There is a sense of elation and intimidation when traveling through the painting.Thomas Coles Landscape with Tree Trunks create a struggle to be able to understand what is being implied. It becomes uninviting to the viewer as the scary tree trunks in the cozy up block our path into the painting and we get further into only for our view to be bloc ked once more because of the mountains that come right into the middle part. The painting does not accommodate to human feelings. These are sublime components such as the scary trees, the contrasting light and dynamic sky create frustration in accounting entry the painting make us feel that we are not welcomed and that we are in a natural state that we cannot control.The overwhelming tree and sky not only creates and unexplained phenomena but also implies that time and creator of nature is vast and infinite and these unpredictable forces can in themselves become sublime. The painting composition seems to have been distorted by Cole yet it feels genuine and believable. In the Pianist directed by Roman Polanski we are safe to knowing the reality of the actual circumstance of Jewish victims trapped in a concentration camp but we still enjoy the horrific actions taken against them caused by the overwhelming power of human nature.We are awed, disgusted and in disbelief by the questio n How can human beings do such things? There is no explanation for the communication of passion, but it is concluded through the experience or premonitions of others. (Burke) there is no way to rationalize how the Jews were treated during this time of suffering and we cant hitherto fathom such events to reoccur, but it still exists today. The pain and suffering that we experience as a visualize is subliminal and in cannot be justified. Within the film Szpilman is able to detach from the war and all the pain and suffering he has experienced by playing the piano. When different men have a familiar faith in the object of admiration we come to the Sublime (Longinus). Szpilman creates his own sublime world through the piano. He creates a stimulus of powerful and inspired emotion and he seems to be dignified and distinguished when playing the piano, not guilty or ashamed for being a Jew. His talent brings even his worst enemies to respect him and be in completely awestruck by his mus ic breaking all boundaries of human laws and standards and elevating itself to a much higher place that is universal. The unknown and unbound is created in the film when everyone is awestruck and in total admiration of the music.In the end, art has the vastness that allows the mind to be free of obstacles of distraction. Basically, I understand Kant in his way of thinking of art as a way of means to letting the senses experience a feeling far greater than the everyday ordinary life and sublimity only exists in our minds and not in nature, and if we are conscious of this we can become superior to nature within and to nature which does exists without us. Lyotard explains that art should work with no rules and that it therefore cannot be judged and instead be combined and pluralized.Longinus explains that the human is the technical aspect of art while the sublime is the existential part of the human psyche that goes beyond our experience of art. Burkes modern view of sublimity in art c an only be experienced through actual knowledge an actual experience where things are only recreated and reordered. He thinks that death and fear are feelings of the sublime and that what one might expect is very different to what actual really happens and that expectation creates fear which in turn makes us unreasonable and therefore brings about the sublime.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Case Analysis: Job Dissatisfaction and High Turnover

Case abridgment The Treadway eat friendship Job Dis gladness And High swage at The capital of Peru Tire Plant Case Analysis Questions 1. short describe the situation today at the capital of Peru Tire be. 2. What is the relationship between line foremen at Treadways capital of Peru Plant and separate groups within the plant general supervisory programmes and argona managers, top management, the union, periodic workers, each other? Why do you believe the relationships atomic number 18 as they are? 3. How do you ascertain line old geezer feel some their jobs and why? Be specific about their sources of dissatisfaction.How engaged are the line foreman? How would they respond to Gallups 12 Questions of a Strong Workplace? Expand on your position. 4. What are the addresss of overturn within the Lima plant? Direct? Indirect? How would you calculate the exist of turnover if you were Ashley groin making a presentation to top management? (Hint Look at issuing of hours worked p er month, salary plus benefits, and how long it takes to come up to speed in the role) What is the magnitude of the turnover trouble? formula for calculating the direct personify of turnoverAverage arcminutes Worked/Month x Wage/Hour (including benefits) x tote up of Months for Learning Curve x Productivity during Learning Curve x Number of Positions Turned Over = Direct Cost of Turnover 5. Discuss the elements of the current work system that are contributing to the problem. How does each negatively impact engagement and job satisfaction? 6. What action plan should Ashley Wall recommend? Be specific in describing your recommended actions. 7. What key lessons will you take away from this representative coitus to building an engaged work culture and being an effective manager?Analysis Q. 1Treadway Tires Lima Plant is faced with a critical problem of employee dissatisfaction and high turnover among its line foremen. The turnover rate ran 46% in 2007. Additionally, the plant was f acing skyrocketing raw materials cost and intense global competition. The plant, at Lima, Ohio, had 970 unionized hourly employees and 150 salaried employees. 50 Line foremen were floor level managers who supervised hourly employees. The plant operates 247, with four rotating shifts.Problems associated with the foremen are part of deeper concerns with workforce management and the role that these people bestow in the end product process. The foremen are caught in the middle of an adversarial relationship between the union and management. Ashley Wall, Director of humans Resources at Lima plant, identified the cause of turnover as serious esprit de corps issues with line-foreman segment, and their job dissatisfaction. Turnover is one obvious area where plant could focus to reduce costs & increase productivity. Analysis Q. An employee satisfaction study and exit interviews of departing foremen revealed significant discontent in the plant and highlighted concerns about the line-forem an position. Several other incidents highlighted latent hostility between hourly workers and foremen. Foremen expressed concerns about their need of authority and adversarial relations with the hourly workers. General supervisors, the adjoining management level after line foremen, judge foremen by their mightiness to meet or transgress forecasts. Foremen express that a lot of expectations, are beyond their control and management does not understand that.Serious esprit de corps issues in the line foremen segment also lead to imperiled relations between management and the union. Serious morale issues in these relationships are apparent as every group feels isolated. Foremen were only expected to achieve production forecast. They were not communicated about long run goal or strategy. Be it foremen, hourly workers or top(prenominal) management, they had not shared a common value-based work environment. Foremen often pulled in different, conflicting directions by management, worke rs and the union. They had no clear understanding of upper management expectations.They were not baffling in the grievance committees ruling and disciplinary decisions. Hourly workers had trust issues with foremen. They did not understand what kind of authority and tools a foreman would require in meeting the objectives. Analysis Q. 3Unequipped Line foremen complained that they were placed on the job without any facts of life and given no coaching once they got there. They snarl disengaged on the job without the required skills and competencies. In a Lima Employee Survey, 96% foremen do not feel prepared to accomplish duties of their job.Little discretion dealing with employees northward contracts dictated annual pay raises, & grievance procedures had not regard foremen. General supervisors appear to look favourably upon traditional management methods which tended to be adversarial. Career frustration Few foremen, those were external hire, must have felt frustrated by their lo w potential for advancement as almost all of promoted positions at Lima were filled from within the plant. Isolated / not involved Foremen had not felt recognized or connected. party boss want required authorities to perform seizeed duties. 6% foremen felt the management is not sore to their problem. Although foremens job involved different duties, they do not feel engaged due to lack of communication with hourly employees as well as with upper management, conflicting situations and morale issues. Gallups 12 questions Based on the current scenario, foremens responses would reflect their dissatisfaction and disengagement at work Foremen would not equip to the Base Level questions. Due to conflicting management direction, they were not sure what is expected from them.Foremen would not flout they had required schooling tools, fostering and authorities to drive their work duties. They would not agree to Level 1 questions. They are expected to meet or exceed forecasts in their 12 -shift but they also had to perform other administrative duties that had little to do with their daily deliverables. They expressed insensitivity of upper management in the survey where only 3% foremen see their supervisor is a positive role model. Their responses to Level 2 questions would also be alarming.Upper management had lack of communication with them and operated according to their own priorities and had unresponsive and unsupportive to the foremen. They were not involved in union grievance process and had lack of control over various tasks measured as their duties. Their responses to Level 3 questions would be concerning too, as illustrated in the employee survey where 68% foremen thought they had no prospect for career progress. Due to lack of tuitions, foremen felt their learning and set upment curve is not much forwarding. Analysis Q. Turnover costs are categorized as direct costs and confirming costs. Based on the research, write in the attachment, we considered e mployee benefit as 40% of the base remuneration 4 months for bran-new hires to become degree Celsius% productive and 50% productivity during the period of learning curve for new hires. Based on the case study, average days worked in a month for line foremen was about 15 days, with 12-hour shift or workday, giving us 180 work hours foremens hourly rate as $42 (including 40% benefits with current base rate of $30) Positions turned over in the current year is 23.Based on the cost model, provided in the questionnaire, direct turnover cost will be 180 x $42 x 4 x 0. 50 x 23 = $347,760. Indirect turnover cost may hold loss of productivity from other employees filling in for vacant position hiring costs administrative costs preparation/induction costs etc. These costs are more difficult to quantify and assign a dollar insert to, but they are very real. Based on the references, provided in attachment, the indirect costs of turnover can be 2 to 5 times higher than direct costs.Taking an estimated figure of 2 times direct turnover cost, the indirect cost can be calculated as $347,760 x 2 = $695,520 This will give us radical turnover cost in Lima plant as Direct Cost $347,760 + Indirect Cost $695,520 = $1,043,280. This calculation although not a all-embracing assessment of the cost of turnover, but it is a quick way to illustrate the fact that turnover is and then expensive, even when looking at the most basic costs. We see that Lima plant could save $589,680 as annual turnover cost even if the turnover rate could be reduced to even 20% that is twice the average turnover rate in manufacturing industry.Attachment provides a more detailed analysis of this speech*. Analysis Q. 5Following key elements contributed negatively towards building a strong work force at Lima plant. These elements had resulted in unprepared, isolated and despair foremen that kept them from putting their best at work and provided dissatisfaction. 1. Lack of training Many of the foremen are p laced on the line after only a few hours training The general supervisors expect them to just sink or swim. Foremen felt unmotivated by their lack of preparedness.Such lack of knowledge made commitment to the total memorial tablet difficult and enhanced feelings of dissatisfaction and disengagement towards the job. Ashley Wall initiated training program, was not considered a priority and removed from the budget. 2. Lack of communication Much of the alienation felt by line foremen was due to the almost total lack of communications from other groups within Lima plant. early(a) departments operated separately, according to their own priorities and seemed unresponsive and unsupportive to the foremen. . Motivation and Development General supervisors were not connected to their team. They had no understanding of where an individual will fit right or what area he is stronger in. Supervisors expectations from foremen had no function of personal advancement of every foreman. 4. Support a nd Recognition 94% foremen did not think their immediate supervisor is a role model. With this environment, foremen would not consider themselves as part of the smart set nor would they see any prospect to advance themselves further. 5.Recruitment process There was little evidence that interpersonal skills such as the ability to communicate, ability to delegate, ability to work well with others, etc. , were given much weight at all in the recruitment and screening process, the emphasis seemed to be on the task and short-term results rather than selecting best endowment for the job. Analysis Q. 6Action Plan 1. The training programs need to be a top priority and should provide new foremen with extensive, formal, and on-the-job training that can turn them feel stronger while performing job duties.The benefits of the training program will outweigh the costs in reducing time for a foreman to work at 100% productivity and providing tools necessary to be successful on the job. Wall mus t provide Bellingham* with a cost-benefit analysis. 2. Instead of expecting get level managers to meet forecasts and control hourly employees, immediate supervisors should be more involved with the team and leadership should connect and communicate long term vision to support make their lower management feel involved. 3. Technological innovations should be introduced to reduce foremens efforts and operating costs.Pay for performance and other mental rewards should be made available to help increase both productivity and employee engagement at work. 4. mankind Resources should institute regular meetings with salaried work force & bring in representatives from every department to help make flexible organization structure and to discuss common issues, problems, and concerns. Lower management should also be given opportunity to express their opinions and proposed changes that may prove cost effective and high productive. . Balanced hiring policies should be adopted like the one prop osed by Ashley Wall i. e. 60% internal hires, 30% college graduates, and 10% company transfers. Then foster formal & informal interaction among foremen, by promoting the exchange of individual skills and competencies. Analysis Q. 7 Lessons learned 1. Although high expectation from employees is an important key yet they should also be provided with required tools and trainings necessary to make them feel strong for the job.Based on individual employees talent at job, they should be provided with advance learning and development opportunities to advance their career and personal progress. 2. Employees should feel connected to the organization. This can be achieved by recognizing their work, rewarding their performance, develop them regularly, and continuously communicating with them to listen their concerns, appreciating their achievements and providing necessary help to increase their job satisfaction. 3.Management could incorrectly think about saving time and reducing cost by igno ring employees concerns and job related learning & development. On the contrary, organization could save more by having satisfied employees that helps in reduced turnover cost and increased productivity. 4. prospicient organization hierarchy only creates isolated groups and lack of clear communication. Flat structure is necessary to mend communication and make strong connections. Attachment *Turnover cost saving by reducing turnover rate to 20% Current turnover rate is 46% that resulted from 23 foremen turned over from total 50 hence 23/50 = 46%.As part of the 2007 edition of its Compensation Data Survey, CompData Surveys publishes 10. 2% as average turnover rate in the manufacturing industry. By the turnover cost presented above, it can be illustrated that if Treadway Lima plan could reduce turnover rate to a conservative 20% then cost savings will be $884,484 (Turnover reduced to 20% 50 x 0. 20 = 10. 23 10 = 13 fewer foremen turning over. Using above mentioned costing model, and considering 13 positions turned over, Lima plant could save Direct Cost $196,560 + Indirect Cost $393,120 = $589,680). Brandon Bellingham is the plant manager at Treadways Lima, Ohio Tire Plant. References http//www. workforce. com/article/20000126/DEAR_WORKFORCE/301269997/idear-workforce-i-indirect-cost-of-turnover http//www. workplaceinfo. com. au/human-resources-management/hr-strategy/costs-of-employee-turnover http//www. jemperformance. com/Articles/highcostofturnover. htm http//www. beta. mmb. state. mn. us/doc/wfp/turnover. pdf http//www. compensationforce. com/2008/02/2007-turnover-r. html