Hack Me Once, Phreak Me Twice :: Computers Technology Hacking Hackers Papers

Hack Me Once, Phreak Me TwiceThere are a fewer elite in our technology-driven world that possess the unnatural ability to actualize and wield the power of computing devices. To the media they are known as hackers, threats to computing machine security department everywhere. To the underground they are known as console cowboys, samurais, and the last defenders of large-minded information. To the common man they are young teenage boys that break your computer and ruin your e-mail. Hackers are not criminals or mischievous kids with no purpose. They turn of events an important role in our culture and are the fuel skunk our technological revolution. Before we can fully understand the mind of a hacker, we need to look at the history of hacking. Hacking is usu anyy broken up into three time periods The Elder days, The Golden Age, and Zero Tolerance. The Elder Days were the years from 1965-1979 when the hackers emerged from the computer labs of MIT, Cornell, and Harvard. These compu ter geeks of the 60s had an incurable thirst to know how machines worked, specifically computers. While professors were trying to teach structured, mathematical programming, students were staying up late nights hacking onward at their programs until they found shorter and much elegant solutions to the problems. This process of bumming code contradicted the professors methods, and so began the defiant and rebellious origins of hackers. This time period produced one of the best hacks of all time, when Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thomson of Bell Labs created the direct system UNIX in 1969. This primitive operating system was written by hackers, for hackers. There was now a metre to run programs on, although it required an enormous amount of knowledge of computers for even the simplest tasks. As a consequence of UNIX, the 1970s became all about exploring and figuring out how the computer world worked. In 1971, a hacker found out how to tug free calls from AT&T by emitting a 2600 MHz bi ll into the receiver. He called himself Capn Crunch because he used the free whistle that came in the cereal box to give off the 2600 MHz tone. From this, a sassy type of hacking gained popularity, one that did not deal specifically with computers but or else with telephones. Hackers like Capn Crunch were called phreaks, for phone freaks. So, fittingly, hacking phones is known as phreaking. As more phreakers and hackers emerged, they needed a way to communicate with each other.