Hate Crimes and the Homosexual Community Essay

AbstractIn this typography I am talking about dislike criminal offences against the Lesbian, merry, Bisexual and trans sexuality (LGBT) partnership. I show that though abhor crimes argon classified as crimes that atomic number 18 evoked by sexual preference, aftermath, identity, gender, or religion. despise crimes ar much common amongst the airy and transgender workforce. I show states with highest assurance rate in 2012. I also show the upward incline in verse since 2005 until now. I offer explanations as to who ease ups these crimes and why. Lastly I show the increase of time and how prejudice and scorn crimes although upward in song ar really macrocosm accepted in our communities.Hate crimes and the Homosexual communityAfter the Civil war the Govern handst passed the initial Hate crime Law in America. Recently, in 2009 sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, and disability were added to the categories cover by the law. According to ( Stotzer,2012) these crimes are more(prenominal)(prenominal) common among homosexual hands and the transgendered community, because some hatred crimes are vowted by heterosexual manpower. eve though lesbian women are victims of abhor crimes, statistics show that scorn crimes are more common among homosexual men and the transgendered community, because heterosexual men commit most hate crimes (Stotzer, 2012). Studies also find that cardinal in 200,000 lesbians, courageous men and bisexuals account being victims of hate crimes. 52 in 200,000 gay men reported being victims of hate crimes. Yet only twenty in 200,000 reported being victims of hate crimes.Hate evils against Homosexual and Transgendered in that location were 15,351 anti-homosexual hate crime offenses during 2002-2011. (Potok, 2012, para. ). According to the (Intelligence Report, winter 2010, Issue Number 140. The numbers show that gay men are two times more likelyto suffer a violent hate crime flak catcher than Jews. amusings are 3 times more likely to be attacked than blacks, and louver times more likely than Muslims. FBI reports say that hate crimes against gay men throw away been on the rise since 2005. Violent hate crimes against LGBT people grew by 48 percent from 2005 until 2011. In 2010 Census.gov shows that half of all hate crimes were base on sexual orientation preconceived idea (Census.Gov, 2010). In 2011 reports show that thither were 26 transgendered murders reported in the USA alone. In 2010 the Uniform offensive Reporting Survey in USA found that approximately 75% of sexual-orientation related hate crimes were of a violent nature.(Stozer, 2010)Physiological interrogation on Straight Men Who Kill or Physically Harm HomosexualsMison (year) states that a homicidal personal reaction toward gay men should be considered an irrational and individual characteristic of the defendant and should not be allowed to bolster the alleged sagacity of the defendants act(Dressler, 1995, p.4). Helena L. Alden and Karen F. Parker also state that homophobia and gender stratification directly influences the incidents of hate crime victimization (Alden, Parker, 2004). People who commit hate crimes are not limited to yet mostly are Caucasian lower-class men who commit the crimes for fun or only in resentment toward a certain group (Comstock 1991 60-62 McDevitt and Levin 1993). Studies say that most men who commit these crimes have no physiological defects or problems. This agent that these men are committing these hate crimes knowing exactly what they are doing. These studies eventually prove that the victim is not at fault for the attack. These crimes are being committed out of sheer hate, hence the name Hate crimes.Examples of Hate Crimes against HomosexualsMatthew ShepardIn 1998 the sad and horrifying murder of Matthew Shepard woke people up to further how serious hate crimes are getting. Matthew Shepard was only 21 years old. He was first robbed, then squelchen within inche s of his life and left for bloodless by two men. The two men told shepherd they were Homosexual and valued to hang out with him. Matthew went with them and was led to a desert where he was beat to death. They did not charge the men with a hate crime then it kept them from receiving the maximum punishment.Following the attention and emotion evoked by Matthew Shepards death Peoples eyes begin to open, twain in the public and in the political office. 11 years later on Matthews murder Obama passed an act to include sexual orientation, identity and gender. In honor of Mathew this act was named after him and James Byrd Jr. The Act is the first federal law to extend legal protections to transgender persons (James, 1998).Gwen AraujoGwen Araujo innate(p) Edward Eddie Araujo was a pre-operative transgender teen. Eddie was innate(p) as a boy and began living life as a girl at the age of 14. Her name was legally changed to Gwen Amber go Araujo two years after her death. In the early hour s of Oct. 4, 2002, Gwen was killed by a group of men in her hometown of Newark, calcium then buried in a homemade grave after they found out she was born male. The men were convicted of second-degree murder in connection to the killing of Gwen Araujo who was beaten, tied up and strangled, according to previous media reports. (Heinrich, 2006) States That Have Highest Rate of Hate Crimes against Homosexuals New York and California are the two states with the highest anti-gay hate crime rates.in 2011 in California a three fourths of hate crimes were motivated by the sexual orientation of the victims.The volume of hate crime reported in that category targeted gay men. These crimes go on to disproportionately affect LGBT people of color, (Marroquin, 2012, p. ). The second highest state is New York with a percentage of 19.6 in 2010 and 39.4 in 2011. (Lovett, 2011). In 2011, the most common reported types of bias motivation in hate crime incidents involved race/ ethnicity religion, and s exual orientation leading at 40.6 percent.(Lovett,2011). Incidents with a sexual orientation bias increased 15 percent, from 119 in 2010 to 167 in 2011 (Lovett,2012). Consequences of hate crimes and conviction ratesHaider (2001) states that Hate crime policy implementation is shaped by the support and efforts of officers, the tractability of the problem, the support of natural law leaders, and the presence of state hate crime policies, police resources, and public opinion.(p.1). The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 necessitate the U.S. Department of Justice to collect data on incidenceof hate crimes. This Act was passed by Bush in 1990. As a reaction to the murders of Matthew Shepard president Obama passed the most recent act in 2009. This Bill helps protect the LGBT community against hate crimes. Hate crime laws seems to be good but due to lack of enforcement a lot has still gone undone. thither are still troopsy hate crimes unsolved as tumefy as unreported. Numbers have not g one down but, they have gone up. (Parfaite-Claude, 2012). Conviction Rates are shockingly low. According the attorney Generals Report, only 51% of cases filed as Hate Crimes settlement in Convictions.ConclusionIn conclusion, No matter what state you are in the statistics say that anti-gay hate crimes are leading in numbers. Sadly, Crime against persons is number one. Second is crime against Property. What must be taken into considerateness is that more than half of anti- gay hate crimes are not reported, collectible to fear, pride, or embarrassment. Although America has come a Long way with its hate crime laws and convictions, something more must be done. The enforcers of the law must do their jobs and remain loyal to their promises to their communities. In effect the people will spirit more protected, which will in turn help them to feel more comfortable in reporting crimes. The key to overcoming hate crimes is to overcome hate.ReferencesGay men more likely victims of hate cri mes. (2012, May 23). Windy urban center Times Altschiller, D. 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