Industrial Location Model by Phunziro Mphwina

A TOPIC REVIEW ON INDUSTRIAL emplacement MODEL BY ALFRED WEBER. Geography despite beingness defined as a cognizance it has a vast bea of concern, whereby roughly of these argonas excite the economical grounds a field which some separates mention non as a apprehension. In geography Spatial science is the field that holds some of the economic aspects this is so as it looks at the economic functions of space. Krugman (1991p6) defines spatial science as a geographical science that is lead-to doe with with the organization of things tally to space.This is to affirm that the arrangement and scattering of things in jack off with space has a lot of put on the efficiency of other economic processes. This lead to the development of Alfred webers industrial spatial relation pretence in 1901 (McCann & Shaffer, 2004 p8). Where by weber argued that the berth of an industrial build is determined the performers of embark salutes, poke woos and agglomeration (Barnes, 19 84 p1).This is the model which this essay int destructions to construct a fall over on. Adopting some of webers factors as butt of their arguments Christaller and Losch thence the aboriginal place theory and Von Thunens region make use of theory these theorists argued in similar vain as weber. Weber imitation that in that localisation of function is an wavy-grained distri only ifion of natural resources. Thus raw sensibles ar in non equal origination elsewhere, (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43).Lokman (2003 p1) justifies Webers factor of resource distribution by relating it to unmatchable of Christallers assumptions that in that respect is a homogeneous dissipate of resources where he says one would claim to place his perseverance at view A which is 3 kilometers away from the securities industry or location B which lies 5 kilometers away from the grocery stores. Since there is an even existence of resources people would not be limited by resource handiness an assu mption which is precise un true.Weber disagrees to such a presupposition by bringing in reality where he says there is an uneven distribution of material thusly raw materials, fuel, and wet needed for industrial issue may be found solo in particular locations. Consequently people would elect to locate to the bowls fold twain to the market and resources in array to minify channel costs. thereby distribution of raw material determining the location of an diligence. Weber alike continued to assume that the size and location of centers of drug addiction of the industrial products are given.This means that producers look at diffe allot sizes of land for their industrial activities. This determines the location of the industry in that land as we enclose the market place scats to be costly this is so as it is more big-ticket(prenominal) because the producer would control low hold costs but kick in high rent compared to others who located away from the market place but cover huge land that would let them cover up for the transport costs. (Barnes, 1984 p16) This assumption differs from that of Christaller and Von Thunen which assumes that there is an isotropic (all flat) surface. Therefore release in land size determining location of an industry.In terms of promote Weber expect that there are several fixed locations of agitate where given rate operate, this is to say bear on is immobile and unlimited at these locations (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43). This is to say that since there area differences in distribution of raw materials which is one of the determining factors in the location of the industry. This means some locations could have increase access to grate and this means there would be law fag out costs at such places other than in location that have low repulse experiences whereby those employed would have to take a leak extra hours which would bequeath into extra labor costs.Therefore access to labor determining industry location. condescension the fact that virtually of Webers assumptions deviate from the Christaller and Thunens, he agrees with both of the, on the creative thinker that all entrepreneurs work on minimizing the cost of yield and maximize their profits. (Calvert, 2010 p 45) describes some of the ways that these entrepreneurs adopt in order to elevate their profits. star of the ways is by investing in handle that are not faces with harsh government policies that lead to losings, the other consequence to these losses is by going by transport arrangements that are affordable and efficient.In contrast Weber identified the three general regional factors that see the costs of production namely, cost of raw materials, cost of transporting the raw materials and the cost of labor. These have been go by the assumptions. In terms of raw material cost Weber argues that raw material value determines their cost thus there are other material which are hard to get (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43) give an example of mines where cost of mining some of the minerals outwits the cost of change the minerals themselves, they also say these variations in mining difficulties prompts the reflection based on the transport and labor costs.Weber on the other hand identified agglomeration which is the effect produced when two variant firms operate in the same area and tend to pull losses against each other. This is an economic situation where individual firms would fall behind great losses for similar services. Weber suggests that these two firms can work hand in hand and access the desired services at a cut down cost. This determines the location of an industry in that, one would choose a location where he go forth be able to involvement with other firms in order to access services at a more bonny cost other than working individually (McCann & Shaffer, 2004 p10).Revisiting the cost of transporting the raw materials Weber differentiated two different types of raw material. He specificall y explained that there are other materials that are used to the fullest thus upon extraction and affect there is a reasonable mass that is muzzy other than that which remains for full use. This means that the unneeded mass that as transported along with the end product just added extra costs other than the cost for transporting the real raw material. For example a company transports 5 kilos of iron ore for K2000.The ore from which 2 kilos is going to be extracted from, this is to say 3 kilos will be taken as wastes thus cost approximately K1000 which is a loss. This can be modified by adopting a different transporting system or ever-changing the investment field. All in all Webers model though it was developed in the old days when technology had not fully sprouted it serves a great deal to the economic world, down the stairs the factors that have been discussed above. REFERENCES Bradford M. G. & Kent W. A (1977) Human geography theories and other applications Vol. 5 of recogn ition in Geography, United Kingdom Oxford University press.Barnes T. J. (1984) The place of locational synopsis a selective and interpretive history. Canada University of British Columbia. Calvert L. (2012) Natures capital The ghost leap of Christaller and Von Thunen. PDF. Krugman P. (1991) Urban concentration The role of increasing returns and transport costs. International regional acquirement Review 19 Lokman O. (2003) Criticism on Christaller PDF McCann P. & Shafer D. (2004) Regional Science Location, agglomeration and infrastructure. United Kingdom University of Reading press. - CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI - might OF EDUCATION - - department OF GEOGRAPHY - of course denomination. - SPATIAL ORGANISATION - COURSE CODE - GEO 2203 - -TO - Mr. GONDWE - FROM - PHUNZIRO B. M. MPHWINA, BAED 15/02/11 - ASSIGNMENT 1 - - ASSIGNMENT TITLE - CHAPTER REVIEW ON INDUSTRIAL LOCATION MODEL. - - DUE DATE 19/04/12Industrial Location Model by Phunziro MphwinaA TOPIC REVIEW ON INDUSTRIAL LOCATION MODEL BY ALFRED WEBER. Geography despite being defined as a science it has a vast area of concern, whereby some of these areas touch the economic grounds a field which others identify not as a science. In geography Spatial science is the field that holds some of the economic aspects this is so as it looks at the economic functions of space. Krugman (1991p6) defines spatial science as a geographical science that is concerned with the organization of things according to space.This is to say that the arrangement and distribution of things in line with space has a lot of effect on the efficiency of other economic processes. This led to the development of Alfred Webers Industrial location model in 1901 (McCann & Shaffer, 2004 p8). Where by Weber argued that the location of an industrial plant is determined the factors of transport costs, labor costs and agglomeration (Barnes, 1984 p1).This is the model which this essay intends to make a review on. Adopting some of Webers factors as basis of their arguments Christaller and Losch thus the Central place theory and Von Thunens land use theory these theorists argued in similar vain as Weber. Weber assumed that there is an uneven distribution of natural resources. Thus raw materials are in not equal existence elsewhere, (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43).Lokman (2003 p1) justifies Webers factor of resource distribution by relating it to one of Christallers assumptions that there is a homogeneous disperse of resources where he says one would choose to place his industry at location A which is 3 kilometers away from the market or location B which lies 5 kilometers away from the markets. Since there is an even existence of resources people would not be limited by resource availability an assumption which is very unreal.Weber disagrees to such a presupposition by bringing in reality where he says there is an uneven distribution of material thus raw materials, fuel, and water needed for industrial production may be found on ly in particular locations. Consequently people would prefer to locate to the areas close both to the market and resources in order to minimize transport costs. Thereby distribution of raw material determining the location of an industry. Weber also continued to assume that the size and location of centers of consumption of the industrial products are given.This means that producers cover different sizes of land for their Industrial activities. This determines the location of the industry in that land as we enclose the market place tends to be costly this is so as it is more expensive because the producer would have low transport costs but pay high rent compared to others who located away from the market place but cover huge land that would let them cover up for the transport costs. (Barnes, 1984 p16) This assumption differs from that of Christaller and Von Thunen which assumes that there is an isotropic (all flat) surface. Therefore difference in land size determining location of a n industry.In terms of labor Weber assumed that there are several fixed locations of labor where given rates operate, this is to say labor is immobile and unlimited at these locations (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43). This is to say that since there area differences in distribution of raw materials which is one of the determining factors in the location of the industry. This means some locations could have increased access to labor and this means there would be law labor costs at such places other than in location that have low labor experiences whereby those employed would have to work extra hours which would result into extra labor costs.Therefore access to labor determining industry location. Despite the fact that most of Webers assumptions deviate from the Christaller and Thunens, he agrees with both of the, on the idea that all entrepreneurs work on minimizing the cost of production and maximize their profits. (Calvert, 2010 p 45) describes some of the ways that these entrepreneurs adopt in order to elevate their profits. One of the ways is by investing in fields that are not faces with harsh government policies that lead to losses, the other solution to these losses is by going by transport systems that are cheap and efficient.In contrast Weber identified the three general regional factors that affect the costs of production namely, cost of raw materials, cost of transporting the raw materials and the cost of labor. These have been advanced by the assumptions. In terms of raw material cost Weber argues that raw material value determines their cost thus there are other material which are hard to get (Bradford & Kent, 1977 p43) give an example of mines where cost of mining some of the minerals outwits the cost of selling the minerals themselves, they also say these variations in mining difficulties prompts the reflection based on the transport and labor costs.Weber on the other hand identified agglomeration which is the effect produced when two different firms operate in the same area and tend to pull losses against each other. This is an economic situation where individual firms would suffer great losses for similar services. Weber suggests that these two firms can work hand in hand and access the desired services at a lower cost. This determines the location of an industry in that, one would choose a location where he will be able to link with other firms in order to access services at a more reasonable cost other than working individually (McCann & Shaffer, 2004 p10).Revisiting the cost of transporting the raw materials Weber differentiated two different types of raw material. He specifically explained that there are other materials that are used to the fullest thus upon extraction and processing there is a reasonable mass that is lost other than that which remains for full use. This means that the unneeded mass that as transported along with the end product just added extra costs other than the cost for transporting the real raw mater ial. For example a company transports 5 kilos of iron ore for K2000.The ore from which 2 kilos is going to be extracted from, this is to say 3 kilos will be taken as wastes thus cost approximately K1000 which is a loss. This can be modified by adopting a different transporting system or changing the investment field. All in all Webers model though it was developed in the old days when technology had not fully sprouted it serves a great deal to the economic world, under the factors that have been discussed above. REFERENCES Bradford M. G. & Kent W. A (1977) Human geography theories and other applications Vol. 5 of Science in Geography, United Kingdom Oxford University press.Barnes T. J. (1984) The place of locational analysis a selective and interpretive history. Canada University of British Columbia. Calvert L. (2012) Natures metropolis The ghost dance of Christaller and Von Thunen. PDF. Krugman P. (1991) Urban concentration The role of increasing returns and transport costs. Intern ational Regional Science Review 19 Lokman O. (2003) Criticism on Christaller PDF McCann P. & Shafer D. (2004) Regional Science Location, agglomeration and infrastructure. United Kingdom University of Reading press. - CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF MALAWI - FACULTY OF EDUCATION - - DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY - COURSE TITLE. - SPATIAL ORGANISATION - COURSE CODE - GEO 2203 - -TO - Mr. GONDWE - FROM - PHUNZIRO B. M. MPHWINA, BAED 15/02/11 - ASSIGNMENT 1 - - ASSIGNMENT TITLE - CHAPTER REVIEW ON INDUSTRIAL LOCATION MODEL. - - DUE DATE 19/04/12